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-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// The Loki Library
-// Copyright (c) 2001 by Andrei Alexandrescu
-// This code accompanies the book:
-// Alexandrescu, Andrei. "Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design
-// Patterns Applied". Copyright (c) 2001. Addison-Wesley.
-// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software for any
-// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
-// notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this
-// permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
-// The author or Addison-Wesley Longman make no representations about the
-// suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-// without express or implied warranty.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifndef LOKI_THREADS_INC_
-#define LOKI_THREADS_INC_
-
-// $Id: Threads.h 902 2008-11-10 05:47:06Z rich_sposato $
-
-
-/// @defgroup ThreadingGroup Threading
-/// Policies to for the threading model:
-///
-/// - SingleThreaded
-/// - ObjectLevelLockable
-/// - ClassLevelLockable
-///
-/// All classes in Loki have configurable threading model.
-///
-/// The macro LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING selects the default
-/// threading model for certain components of Loki
-/// (it affects only default template arguments)
-///
-/// \par Usage:
-///
-/// To use a specific threading model define
-///
-/// - nothing, single-theading is default
-/// - LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING for object-level-threading
-/// - LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING for class-level-threading
-///
-/// \par Supported platfroms:
-///
-/// - Windows (windows.h)
-/// - POSIX (pthread.h):
-/// No recursive mutex support with pthread.
-/// This means: calling Lock() on a Loki::Mutex twice from the
-/// same thread before unlocking the mutex deadlocks the system.
-/// To avoid this redesign your synchronization. See also:
-/// http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1516182&group_id=29557&atid=396647
-
-
-#include <cassert>
-
-#if defined(LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING) || defined(LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING)
-
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING_NO_OBJ_LEVEL ::Loki::ClassLevelLockable
-
-#if defined(LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING) && !defined(LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING)
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::ClassLevelLockable
-#else
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::ObjectLevelLockable
-#endif
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
-#include <windows.h>
-#define LOKI_WINDOWS_H
-#else
-#include <pthread.h>
-#define LOKI_PTHREAD_H
-#endif
-
-#else
-
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::SingleThreaded
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING_NO_OBJ_LEVEL ::Loki::SingleThreaded
-
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX
-#define LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX ::Loki::Mutex
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LOKI_WINDOWS_H
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x) CRITICAL_SECTION (x);
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x) ::InitializeCriticalSection (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x) ::DeleteCriticalSection (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x) ::EnterCriticalSection (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x) ::LeaveCriticalSection (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG LONG
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS \
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval *= val; \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval /= val; \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- ++lval; \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- --lval; \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { InterlockedExchange(&const_cast<IntType&>(lval), val); } \
- \
- static void AtomicAssign(IntType& lval, volatile const IntType& val) \
- { InterlockedExchange(&lval, val); } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- ++lval; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- --lval; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval += val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval -= val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval *= val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval /= val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- }
-
-#elif defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
-
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x) pthread_mutex_t (x);
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x) ::pthread_mutex_init(x, 0)
-
-// define to 1 to enable recursive mutex support
-#if 0
-// experimental recursive mutex support
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x) : x(PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
-#else
-// no recursive mutex support
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
-#endif
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x) ::pthread_mutex_destroy (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x) ::pthread_mutex_lock (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x) ::pthread_mutex_unlock (x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG long
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC(x) \
- pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_mutex_); \
- x; \
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_mutex_)
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS \
- private: \
- static pthread_mutex_t atomic_mutex_; \
- public: \
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval *= val; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval /= val; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- ++lval; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- --lval; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval = val; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static void AtomicAssign(IntType& lval, volatile const IntType& val) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval = val; \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- ++lval; \
- matches = ( compare == lval ); \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- --lval; \
- matches = ( compare == lval ); \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval *= val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- } \
- \
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
- { \
- ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- lval /= val; \
- matches = ( lval == compare ); \
- ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
- return lval; \
- }
-
-#else // single threaded
-
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)
-#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG
-#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
-
-#endif
-
-
-
-namespace Loki
-{
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class Mutex
-//
-/// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
-/// A simple and portable Mutex. A default policy class for locking objects.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-class Mutex
-{
-public:
- Mutex() LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(mtx_)
- {
- LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(&mtx_);
- }
- ~Mutex()
- {
- LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(&mtx_);
- }
- void Lock()
- {
- LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(&mtx_);
- }
- void Unlock()
- {
- LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&mtx_);
- }
-private:
- /// Copy-constructor not implemented.
- Mutex(const Mutex&);
- /// Copy-assignement operator not implemented.
- Mutex& operator = (const Mutex&);
- LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(mtx_)
-};
-
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class SingleThreaded
-///
-/// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
-/// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
-/// Implements a single-threaded model; no synchronization
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-template <class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX>
-class SingleThreaded
-{
-public:
- /// \struct Lock
- /// Dummy Lock class
- struct Lock
- {
- Lock() {}
- explicit Lock(const SingleThreaded&) {}
- explicit Lock(const SingleThreaded*) {}
- };
-
- typedef Host VolatileType;
-
- typedef int IntType;
-
- static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
- { return lval += val; }
-
- static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
- { return lval -= val; }
-
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
- { return lval *= val; }
-
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
- { return lval /= val; }
-
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval)
- { return ++lval; }
-
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval)
- { return --lval; }
-
- static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
- { lval = val; }
-
- static void AtomicAssign(IntType& lval, volatile IntType& val)
- { lval = val; }
-
- static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- lval += val;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
- static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- lval -= val;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
- static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- lval *= val;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
- static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- lval /= val;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
- static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- ++lval;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
- static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool& matches )
- {
- --lval;
- matches = ( lval == compare );
- return lval;
- }
-
-};
-
-
-#if defined(LOKI_WINDOWS_H) || defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class ObjectLevelLockable
-///
-/// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
-/// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
-/// Implements a object-level locking scheme
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-template < class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX >
-class ObjectLevelLockable
-{
- mutable MutexPolicy mtx_;
-
-public:
- ObjectLevelLockable() : mtx_() {}
-
- ObjectLevelLockable(const ObjectLevelLockable&) : mtx_() {}
-
- ~ObjectLevelLockable() {}
-
- class Lock;
- friend class Lock;
-
- /// \struct Lock
- /// Lock class to lock on object level
- class Lock
- {
- public:
-
- /// Lock object
- explicit Lock(const ObjectLevelLockable& host) : host_(host)
- {
- host_.mtx_.Lock();
- }
-
- /// Lock object
- explicit Lock(const ObjectLevelLockable* host) : host_(*host)
- {
- host_.mtx_.Lock();
- }
-
- /// Unlock object
- ~Lock()
- {
- host_.mtx_.Unlock();
- }
-
- private:
- /// private by design of the object level threading
- Lock();
- Lock(const Lock&);
- Lock& operator=(const Lock&);
- const ObjectLevelLockable& host_;
- };
-
- typedef volatile Host VolatileType;
-
- typedef LOKI_THREADS_LONG IntType;
-
- LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
-
-};
-
-#ifdef LOKI_PTHREAD_H
-template <class Host, class MutexPolicy>
-pthread_mutex_t ObjectLevelLockable<Host, MutexPolicy>::atomic_mutex_ = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-#endif
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class ClassLevelLockable
-///
-/// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
-/// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
-/// Implements a class-level locking scheme
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-template <class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX >
-class ClassLevelLockable
-{
- struct Initializer
- {
- bool init_;
- MutexPolicy mtx_;
-
- Initializer() : init_(false), mtx_()
- {
- init_ = true;
- }
-
- ~Initializer()
- {
- assert(init_);
- }
- };
-
- static Initializer initializer_;
-
-public:
-
- class Lock;
- friend class Lock;
-
- /// \struct Lock
- /// Lock class to lock on class level
- class Lock
- {
- public:
-
- /// Lock class
- Lock()
- {
- assert(initializer_.init_);
- initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
- }
-
- /// Lock class
- explicit Lock(const ClassLevelLockable&)
- {
- assert(initializer_.init_);
- initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
- }
-
- /// Lock class
- explicit Lock(const ClassLevelLockable*)
- {
- assert(initializer_.init_);
- initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
- }
-
- /// Unlock class
- ~Lock()
- {
- assert(initializer_.init_);
- initializer_.mtx_.Unlock();
- }
-
- private:
- Lock(const Lock&);
- Lock& operator=(const Lock&);
- };
-
- typedef volatile Host VolatileType;
-
- typedef LOKI_THREADS_LONG IntType;
-
- LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
-
-};
-
-#ifdef LOKI_PTHREAD_H
-template <class Host, class MutexPolicy>
-pthread_mutex_t ClassLevelLockable<Host, MutexPolicy>::atomic_mutex_ = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-#endif
-
-template < class Host, class MutexPolicy >
-typename ClassLevelLockable< Host, MutexPolicy >::Initializer
-ClassLevelLockable< Host, MutexPolicy >::initializer_;
-
-#endif // #if defined(LOKI_WINDOWS_H) || defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
-
-} // namespace Loki
-
-
-#endif // end file guardian
-
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