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-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// The Loki Library
-// Copyright (c) 2009 by Fedor Pikus & Rich Sposato
-// The copyright on this file is protected under the terms of the MIT license.
-//
-// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software for any
-// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
-// notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this
-// permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
-//
-// The author makes no claims about the suitability of this software for any
-// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// $Id$
-
-
-#ifndef LOKI_INCLUDED_SAFE_BIT_FIELDS_H
-#define LOKI_INCLUDED_SAFE_BIT_FIELDS_H
-
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <loki/static_check.h>
-
-
-namespace Loki
-{
-
-/*
- ==========================================================================================================================================
- SafeBitField - type-safe class for bit fields.
- SafeBitConst - type-safe class for bit constants.
- SafeBitField is designed to be a [almost] drop-in replacement for integer flags and bit fields where individual bits are set and checked
- using symbolic names for flags:
-
- typedef unsigned long Labels_t;
- Labels_t labels;
- const Labels_t Label_A = 0x00000001;
- const Labels_t Label_B = 0x00000002;
- ...
- labels |= Label_B;
- if ( labels & Label_A ) { ... }
-
- Such code offers no protection against mismatching bit constants and bit fields:
-
- typedef unsigned long Kinds_t;
- Kinds_t kinds;
- const Kinds_t Kind_A = 0x00000004;
- ...
- if ( kinds & Label_A ) { ... } // Error but compiles
-
- SafeBitField is a drop-in replacement which generates a unique type for each bit field. Bit fields of different types cannot be applied
- to each other:
-
- LOKI_BIT_FIELD( unsigned long ) Labels_t;
- Labels_t labels;
- LOKI_BIT_CONST( Labels_t, Label_A, 1 ); // 0x0001 - 1st bit is set
- LOKI_BIT_CONST( Labels_t, Label_B, 2 ); // 0x0002 - 1st bit is set
- ...
- LOKI_BIT_FIELD( unsigned long ) Kinds_t;
- Kinds_t kinds;
- LOKI_BIT_CONST( Kinds_t, Kind_A, 3 ); // 0x0004 - 1st bit is set
- ...
- if ( kinds & Label_A ) { ... } // Does not compile
-
- Several other kinds of bit field misuse are caught by safe bit fields:
-
- if ( kinds & Kind_A == 0 ) { ... }
- if ( kinds && Kind_A ) { ... }
-
- There are few cases where drop-in replacement does not work:
-
- 1. Operations involving bit fields and unnamed integers. Usually the integer in question is 0:
-
- Labels_t labels = 0; // No longer compiles
- if ( ( labels & Label_A ) == 0 ) { ... } // Also does not compile
-
- The solution is to use named bit constants, including the one for 0:
-
- LOKI_BIT_CONST( Labels_t, Label_None, 0 ); // 0x0000 - No bit is set
- Labels_t labels = Label_None; // Or just Labels_t labels; - constructor initializes to 0
- if ( ( labels & Label_A ) == Label_None ) { ... } // // Or just if ( labels & Label_A ) { ... }
-
- 2. I/O and other operations which require integer variables and cannot be modified:
-
- void write_to_db( unsigned int word );
- Labels_t labels;
- write_to_db( labels ); // No longer compiles
-
- This problem is solved by reinterpreting the bit fields as an integer, the user is responsible for using the right
- type of integer:
-
- write_to_db( *((Labels_t::bit_word_t*)(&labels)) );
-
- ==========================================================================================================================================
-*/
-
-/// @par Non-Templated Initialization.
-/// Not all compilers support template member functions where the template
-/// arguments are not deduced but explicitly specified. For these broken
-/// compilers, a non-template make_bit_const() function is provided instead of
-/// the template one. The only downside is that instead of compile-time checking
-/// of the index argument, it does runtime checking.
-#if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || ( defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3) )
-#define LOKI_BIT_FIELD_NONTEMPLATE_INIT
-#endif
-
-/// @par Forbidding Conversions.
-/// This incomplete type prevents compilers from instantiating templates for
-/// type conversions which should not happen. This incomplete type must be a
-/// template: if the type is incomplete at the point of template definition,
-/// the template is illegal (although the standard allows compilers to accept
-/// or reject such code, ยง14.6/, so some compilers will not issue diagnostics
-/// unless template is instantiated). The standard-compliant way is to defer
-/// binding to the point of instantiation by making the incomplete type itself
-/// a template.
-template < typename > struct Forbidden_conversion; // This struct must not be defined!
-
-/// Forward declaration of the field type.
-template <
-unsigned int unique_index,
- typename word_t = unsigned long
- > class SafeBitField;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class SafeBitConst Bit constants.
-/// This class defines a bit-field constant - a collection of unchanging bits
-/// used to compare to bit-fields. Instances of this class are intended to act
-/// as labels for bit-fields.
-///
-/// \par Safety
-/// - This class provides operations used for comparisons and conversions, but
-/// no operations which may modify the value.
-/// - As a templated class, it provides type-safety so bit values and constants
-/// used for different reasons may not be unknowingly compared to each other.
-/// - The unique_index template parameter insures the unique type of each bit
-/// bit-field. It shares the unique_index with a similar SafeBitField.
-/// - Its operations only allow comparisons to other bit-constants and
-/// bit-fields of the same type.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template
-<
-unsigned int unique_index,
- typename word_t = unsigned long
- >
-class SafeBitConst
-{
-public:
-
- /// Type of the bit field is available if needed.
- typedef word_t bit_word_t;
- /// Corresponding field type.
- typedef SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > field_t;
- /// Typedef is not allowed in friendship declaration.
- friend class SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t >;
-
- // Static factory constructor, creates a bit constant with one bit set. The position of the bit is given by the template parameter,
- // bit 1 is the junior bit, i.e. make_bit_const<1>() returns 1. Bit index 0 is a special case and returns 0.
- // This function should be used only to initialize the static bit constant objects.
- // This function will not compile if the bit index is outside the vaild range.
- // There is also a compile-time assert to make sure the size of the class is the same as the size of the underlaying integer type.
- // This assert could go into the constructor, but aCC does not seem to understand sizeof(SafeBitConst) in the constructor.
- //
-#ifndef LOKI_BIT_FIELD_NONTEMPLATE_INIT
- template < unsigned int i > static SafeBitConst make_bit_const()
- {
- LOKI_STATIC_CHECK( i <= ( 8 * sizeof(word_t) ), Index_is_beyond_size_of_data );
- LOKI_STATIC_CHECK( sizeof(SafeBitConst) == sizeof(word_t), Object_size_does_not_match_data_size );
- // Why check for ( i > 0 ) again inside the shift if the shift
- // can never be evaluated for i == 0? Some compilers see shift by ( i - 1 )
- // and complain that for i == 0 the number is invalid, without
- // checking that shift needs evaluating.
- return SafeBitConst( ( i > 0 ) ? ( word_t(1) << ( ( i > 0 ) ? ( i - 1 ) : 0 ) ) : 0 );
- }
-#else
- static SafeBitConst make_bit_const( unsigned int i )
- {
- LOKI_STATIC_CHECK( sizeof(SafeBitConst) == sizeof(word_t), Object_size_does_not_match_data_size );
- assert( i <= ( 8 * sizeof(word_t) ) ); // Index is beyond size of data.
- // Why check for ( i > 0 ) again inside the shift if the shift
- // can never be evaluated for i == 0? Some compilers see shift by ( i - 1 )
- // and complain that for i == 0 the number is invalid, without
- // checking that shift needs evaluating.
- return SafeBitConst( ( i > 0 ) ? ( word_t(1) << ( ( i > 0 ) ? ( i - 1 ) : 0 ) ) : 0 );
- }
-#endif
-
- /// Default constructor allows client code to construct bit fields on the stack.
- SafeBitConst() : word( 0 ) {}
-
- /// Copy constructor.
- SafeBitConst( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) : word( rhs.word ) {}
-
- /// Comparison operators which take a constant bit value.
- bool operator == ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word == rhs.word; }
- bool operator != ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word != rhs.word; }
- bool operator < ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word < rhs.word; }
- bool operator > ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word > rhs.word; }
- bool operator <= ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word <= rhs.word; }
- bool operator >= ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return word >= rhs.word; }
-
- /// Comparision operators for mutable bit fields.
- bool operator == ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word == rhs.word; }
- bool operator != ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word != rhs.word; }
- bool operator < ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word < rhs.word; }
- bool operator > ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word > rhs.word; }
- bool operator <= ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word <= rhs.word; }
- bool operator >= ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return word >= rhs.word; }
-
- /// Bitwise operations. Operation-assignment operators are not needed,
- /// since bit constants cannot be changed after they are initialized.
- const SafeBitConst operator | ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return SafeBitConst( word | rhs.word ); }
- const SafeBitConst operator & ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return SafeBitConst( word & rhs.word ); }
- const SafeBitConst operator ^ ( const SafeBitConst& rhs ) const { return SafeBitConst( word ^ rhs.word ); }
- const SafeBitConst operator ~ ( void ) const { return SafeBitConst( ~word ); }
-
- /// These bitwise operators return a bit-field instead of a bit-const.
- field_t operator | ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return field_t( word | rhs.word ); }
- field_t operator & ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return field_t( word & rhs.word ); }
- field_t operator ^ ( const field_t& rhs ) const { return field_t( word ^ rhs.word ); }
-
- /// The shift operators move bits inside the bit field. These are useful in
- /// loops which act over bit fields and increment them.
- const SafeBitConst operator << ( unsigned int s ) const { return SafeBitConst( word << s ); }
- const SafeBitConst operator >> ( unsigned int s ) const { return SafeBitConst( word >> s ); }
-
- /// Word size is also the maximum number of different bit fields for a given word type.
- static size_t size() { return ( 8 * sizeof( word_t ) ); }
-
-private:
-
- /// Copy-assignment operator is not implemented since it does not make sense
- /// for a constant object.
- SafeBitConst operator = ( const SafeBitConst& rhs );
-
- // Private constructor from an integer type.
- explicit SafeBitConst( word_t init ) : word( init ) {}
-
- /// This data stores a single bit value. It is declared const to enforce
- // constness for all functions of this class.
- const word_t word;
-
- // Here comes the interesting stuff: all the operators designed to
- // trap unintended conversions and make them not compile.
- // Operators below handle code like this:
- // SafeBitField<1> label1;
- // SafeBitField<2> label2;
- // if ( label1 & label2 ) { ... }
-
- // These operators are private, and will not instantiate in any
- // event because of the incomplete Forbidden_conversion struct.
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator|( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator&( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator^( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator|=( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator&=( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitConst operator^=( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
-
- // And the same thing for comparisons: private and unusable.
- // if ( label1 == label2 ) { ... }
- template < typename T > bool operator==( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator!=( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator<( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator>( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator<=( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator>=( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
-};
-
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// \class SafeBitConst Bit constants.
-/// This class defines a bit-field constant - a collection of unchanging bits
-/// used to compare to bit-fields. Instances of this class are intended to
-/// store bit values.
-///
-/// \par Safety
-/// - This class provides operations used for comparisons and conversions, and
-/// also operations which may safely modify the value.
-/// - As a templated class, it provides type-safety so bit values and constants
-/// used for different reasons may not be unknowingly compared to each other.
-/// - The unique_index template parameter insures the unique type of each bit
-/// bit-field. It shares the unique_index with a similar SafeBitConst.
-/// - Its operations only allow comparisons to other bit-constants and
-/// bit-fields of the same type.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template
-<
-unsigned int unique_index,
- typename word_t
- >
-class SafeBitField
-{
-public:
-
- /// Type of the bit field is available if needed.
- typedef word_t bit_word_t;
- /// Corresponding field type.
- typedef SafeBitConst< unique_index, word_t > const_t;
- /// Typedef is not allowed in friendship declaration.
- friend class SafeBitConst<unique_index, word_t>;
-
- /// Default constructor allows client code to construct bit fields on the stack.
- SafeBitField() : word( 0 ) {}
-
- /// Copy constructor and assignment operators.
- SafeBitField( const SafeBitField& rhs ) : word( rhs.word ) {}
- SafeBitField& operator = ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) { word = rhs.word; return *this; }
-
- /// Copy constructor and assignment operators from constant bit fields.
- SafeBitField( const const_t& rhs ) : word( rhs.word ) {}
- SafeBitField& operator = ( const const_t& rhs ) { word = rhs.word; return *this; }
-
- /// These comparison operators act on bit-fields of the same type.
- bool operator == ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word == rhs.word; }
- bool operator != ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word != rhs.word; }
- bool operator < ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word < rhs.word; }
- bool operator > ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word > rhs.word; }
- bool operator <= ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word <= rhs.word; }
- bool operator >= ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return word >= rhs.word; }
-
- /// These comparison operators act on bit-constants of a similar type.
- bool operator == ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word == rhs.word; }
- bool operator != ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word != rhs.word; }
- bool operator < ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word < rhs.word; }
- bool operator > ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word > rhs.word; }
- bool operator <= ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word <= rhs.word; }
- bool operator >= ( const const_t& rhs ) const { return word >= rhs.word; }
-
- /// Bitwise operations that use bit-fields.
- SafeBitField operator | ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word | rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator & ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word & rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator ^ ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word ^ rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator ~ ( void ) const { return SafeBitField( ~word ); }
- SafeBitField operator |= ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) { word |= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
- SafeBitField operator &= ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) { word &= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
- SafeBitField operator ^= ( const SafeBitField& rhs ) { word ^= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
-
- /// Bitwise operators that use bit-constants.
- SafeBitField operator | ( const_t rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word | rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator & ( const_t rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word & rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator ^ ( const_t rhs ) const { return SafeBitField( word ^ rhs.word ); }
- SafeBitField operator |= ( const_t rhs ) { word |= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
- SafeBitField operator &= ( const_t rhs ) { word &= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
- SafeBitField operator ^= ( const_t rhs ) { word ^= rhs.word; return SafeBitField( *this ); }
-
- // Conversion to bool.
- // This is a major source of headaches, but it's required to support code like this:
- // const static SafeBitConst<1> Label_value = SafeBitConst<1>::make_bit_const<1>();
- // SafeBitField<1> label;
- // if ( label & Label_value ) { ... } // Nice...
- //
- // The downside is that this allows all sorts of nasty conversions. Without additional precautions, bit fields of different types
- // can be converted to bool and then compared or operated on:
- // SafeBitField<1> label1;
- // SafeBitField<2> label2;
- // if ( label1 == label2 ) { ... } // Yuck!
- // if ( label1 & label2 ) { ... } // Blech!
- //
- // It is somewhat safer to convert to a pointer, at least pointers to different types cannot be readilly compared, and there are no
- // bitwise operations on pointers, but the conversion from word_t to a pointer can have run-time cost if they are of different size.
- //
- operator const bool() const { return ( 0 != word ); }
-
- // Shift operators shift bits inside the bit field. Does not make
- // sense, most of the time, except perhaps to loop over labels and
- // increment them.
- SafeBitField operator << ( unsigned int s ) { return SafeBitField( word << s ); }
- SafeBitField operator >> ( unsigned int s ) { return SafeBitField( word >> s ); }
- SafeBitField operator <<= ( unsigned int s ) { word <<= s; return *this; }
- SafeBitField operator >>= ( unsigned int s ) { word >>= s; return *this; }
-
- // Word size is also the maximum number of different bit fields for
- // a given word type.
- static size_t size( void ) { return ( 8 * sizeof( word_t ) ); }
-
-private:
-
- /// Private constructor from an integer type. Don't put too much stock into
- /// explicit declaration, it's better than nothing but does not solve all
- /// problems with undesired conversions because SafeBitField coverts to bool.
- explicit SafeBitField( word_t init ) : word( init ) {}
-
- /// This stores the bits.
- word_t word;
-
- // Here comes the interesting stuff: all the operators designed to
- // trap unintended conversions and make them not compile.
- // Operators below handle code like this:
- // SafeBitField<1> label1;
- // SafeBitField<2> label2;
- // if ( label1 & label2 ) { ... }
-
- // These operators are private, and will not instantiate in any
- // event because of the incomplete Forbidden_conversion struct.
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator | ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator & ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator ^ ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator |= ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator &= ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
- template < typename T > SafeBitField operator ^= ( T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return *this; }
-
- // And the same thing for comparisons:
- // if ( label1 == label2 ) { ... }
- template < typename T > bool operator == ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator != ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator < ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator > ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator <= ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
- template < typename T > bool operator >= ( const T ) const { Forbidden_conversion< T > wrong; return true; }
-};
-
-// The above template member operators catch errors when the first
-// argument to a binary operator is a label, but they don't work when
-// the first argument is an integer and the second one is a label: the
-// label converts to bool and the operator is performed on two integers.
-// These operators catch errors like this:
-// SafeBitField<1> label1;
-// SafeBitField<2> label2;
-// if ( !label1 & label2 ) { ... }
-// where the first label is converted to bool (these errors cannot be
-// caught by member operators of SafeBitField class because the first
-// argument is not SafeBitField but bool.
-//
-// If used, these operators will not instantiate because of the
-// incomplete Forbidden_conversion struct.
-
-template < unsigned int unique_index, typename word_t >
-inline SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > operator & ( bool, SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > rhs )
-{
- Forbidden_conversion<word_t> wrong;
- return rhs;
-}
-
-template < unsigned int unique_index, typename word_t >
-inline SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > operator | ( bool, SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > rhs )
-{
- Forbidden_conversion< word_t > wrong;
- return rhs;
-}
-
-template < unsigned int unique_index, typename word_t >
-inline SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > operator ^ ( bool, SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > rhs )
-{
- Forbidden_conversion< word_t > wrong;
- return rhs;
-}
-
-template < unsigned int unique_index, typename word_t >
-inline SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > operator == ( bool, SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > rhs )
-{
- Forbidden_conversion< word_t > wrong;
- return rhs;
-}
-
-template < unsigned int unique_index, typename word_t >
-inline SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > operator != ( bool, SafeBitField< unique_index, word_t > rhs )
-{
- Forbidden_conversion< word_t > wrong;
- return rhs;
-}
-
-// Finally, few macros. All macros are conditionally defined to use the SafeBitField classes if LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD is defined. Otherwise,
-// the macros fall back on the use of typedefs and integer constants. This provides no addititonal safety but allows the code to support the
-// mixture of compilers which are broken to different degrees.
-#define LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-
-// The first macro helps to declare new bit field types:
-// LOKI_BIT_FIELD( ulong ) field_t;
-// This creates a typedef field_t for SafeBitField<unique_index, ulong> where index is the current line number. Since line numbers __LINE__ are counted
-// separately for all header files, this ends up being the same type in all files using the header which defines field_t.
-#ifdef LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-#define LOKI_BIT_FIELD( word_t ) typedef SafeBitField<__LINE__, word_t>
-#else
-#define LOKI_BIT_FIELD( word_t ) typedef word_t
-#endif // LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-
-// The second macro helps to declare static bit constants:
-// LOKI_BIT_CONST( field_t, Label_1, 1 );
-// creates new bit field object named Label_1 of type field_t which represents the field with the 1st (junior) bit set.
-#ifdef LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-#ifndef LOKI_BIT_FIELD_NONTEMPLATE_INIT
-#define LOKI_BIT_CONST( field_t, label, bit_index ) \
- static const field_t::const_t label = field_t::const_t::make_bit_const<bit_index>()
-#else
-#define LOKI_BIT_CONST( field_t, label, bit_index ) \
- static const field_t::const_t label = field_t::const_t::make_bit_const( bit_index )
-#endif // LOKI_BIT_FIELD_NONTEMPLATE_INIT
-#else
-inline size_t make_bit_const( size_t i ) { return ( i > 0 ) ? ( size_t(1) << ( ( i > 0 ) ? ( i - 1 ) : 0 ) ) : 0; }
-#define LOKI_BIT_CONST( field_t, label, bit_index ) static const field_t label = make_bit_const( bit_index )
-#endif // LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-
-// The third macro helps to declare complex bit constants which are combination of several bits:
-// LOKI_BIT_CONSTS( field_t, Label12 ) = Label_1 | Label_2;
-#ifdef LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-#define LOKI_BIT_CONSTS( field_t, label ) static const field_t::const_t label
-#else
-#define LOKI_BIT_CONSTS( field_t, label ) static const field_t label
-#endif // LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-
-// The fourth macro helps to declare the maximum number of bit constants for a given type:
-// static const size_t count = LOKI_BIT_FIELD_COUNT( field_t );
-// declared a variable "count" initialized to field_t::size()
-#ifdef LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-#define LOKI_BIT_FIELD_COUNT( field_t ) field_t::size()
-#else
-#define LOKI_BIT_FIELD_COUNT( field_t ) ( 8 * sizeof(field_t) )
-#endif // LOKI_SAFE_BIT_FIELD
-
-} // namespace Loki
-
-#endif // LOKI_INCLUDED_SAFE_BIT_FIELDS_H
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