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authorB Stack <bgstack15@gmail.com>2021-02-01 09:07:23 -0500
committerB Stack <bgstack15@gmail.com>2021-02-01 09:07:23 -0500
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Startdate: 2021-01-29 15:35
+# Dependencies:
+# devuan-req: python3-exifread
+# Reference:
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1192978/python-get-relative-path-of-all-files-and-subfolders-in-a-directory
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3207219/how-do-i-list-all-files-of-a-directory
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/600268/mkdir-p-functionality-in-python
+from sys import stderr
+from exifread import process_file
+from os import walk, path, stat, symlink
+from pathlib import Path
+from datetime import date
+from shutil import copy2, move
+
+try:
+ if debuglevel is None:
+ debuglevel = 0
+except:
+ debuglevel = 0
+
+# Functions
+def eprint(*args, **kwargs):
+ print(*args, file=stderr, **kwargs)
+
+def list_files(indir,relative=False,debuglevel=debuglevel, excludes=None):
+ x = 0
+ f = []
+ if debuglevel >= 9:
+ eprint(f"Listing all files underneath {indir}")
+ if len(excludes) > 0:
+ eprint("While excluding path matches:",excludes)
+ for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in walk(indir):
+ for file in filenames:
+ x += 1
+ fullpath=path.join(dirpath,file)
+ relpath=path.join(path.relpath(dirpath,indir),file)
+ use = True
+ use_pattern = ""
+ for e in excludes:
+ # simple match, no regex
+ if e in relpath:
+ use = False
+ use_pattern = e
+ break # short-circuit
+ if use:
+ if debuglevel >= 9: eprint(x,fullpath,relpath)
+ f.append(relpath if relative else fullpath)
+ else:
+ if debuglevel >= 9: eprint(x,fullpath,f"ignored per {use_pattern}")
+ return f
+
+def limit(listf=None,filters=["image","video"]):
+ # available types are "image", "video"
+ newlist = []
+ for f in listf:
+ _, ext = path.splitext(f)
+ ext = ext[1:].lower()
+ if ext in ["jpg","jpeg","png","svg","tif","tiff","gif"] and "image" in filters:
+ newlist.append(f)
+ elif ext in ["mp4","webm","avi"] and "video" in filters:
+ newlist.append(f)
+ return newlist
+
+def get_file_YM(tf,debuglevel=debuglevel,zero_pad=False):
+ Y = 0 ; M = 0
+ #eprint(f"Debuglevel {debuglevel}")
+ try:
+ # read exif data
+ with open(tf,'rb') as f:
+ tags = process_file(f, details=False, stop_tag="Image DateTime")
+ if "Image DateTime" in tags:
+ #if debuglevel >= 5: eprint(tf,tags["Image DateTime"])
+ Y = str(tags["Image DateTime"]).split(' ')[0].split(':')
+ if Y == "['']" or Y == ['']:
+ Y = ['0','0']
+ M = Y[1] ; Y = Y[0];
+ # Any other image timestamps could be used here
+ #eprint(tags)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return -1, -1
+ except:
+ if debuglevel >= 1: eprint(f"Unable to extract any exif data for {tf}")
+ if int(Y) == 0 or int(M) == 0:
+ # need to just use timestamp
+ try:
+ ts = date.fromtimestamp(stat(tf).st_mtime)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return -1, -1
+ except:
+ # no timestamp available from filesystem?
+ if debuglevel >= 1: eprint(f"No timestamp available for {tf}")
+ if int(Y) == 0: Y = ts.year
+ if int(M) == 0: M = ts.month
+ if zero_pad:
+ M = str(M).zfill(2)
+ else:
+ M = str(int(M))
+ if debuglevel >= 3:
+ eprint(f"{tf} {Y}/{M}")
+ return Y, M
+
+def make_YM_forest(outdir, flist, action = "symlink", dryrun=True, debuglevel=debuglevel, zero_pad=False, relative_symlinks = False):
+ """
+ For each file in flist, [action] it to outdir, sorting into YYYY/MM subdirs based on exif metadata or timestamp.
+ Action may be one of ['symlink', 'copy', 'move'].
+ If relative_symlink = True, then make relative symlinks if possible.
+ """
+ result = 0
+ stop = False
+
+ # validate input
+ if action not in ['symlink', 'copy', 'move']:
+ eprint("make_YM_forest action may be one of ['symlink', 'copy', 'move'].")
+ return -1
+
+ # Learn all directories to make
+ # and also cache the files with Y/M value
+ fdict = {}
+ destdirs = []
+ for f in flist:
+ try:
+ Y, M = get_file_YM(f,debuglevel=debuglevel,zero_pad=zero_pad)
+ if Y == -1 and M == -1:
+ #eprint("Stopping due to keyboard variant 2.")
+ stop = True
+ break
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ #eprint("Stopping due to keyboard variant 1.")
+ stop = True
+ break
+ if zero_pad:
+ M = str(M).zfill(2)
+ else:
+ M = str(int(M))
+ YM = f"{Y}/{M}"
+ if YM not in destdirs: destdirs.append(YM)
+ fdict[f] = YM
+ # finish the for f in flist
+
+ # short-circuit if keyboard action happened in one of the nested functions
+ if stop:
+ return -1
+
+ # Make directories
+ for d in destdirs:
+ dd = path.join(outdir,d)
+ if debuglevel >= 3:
+ eprint(f"Make dir: {dd}")
+ if not dryrun:
+ Path(dd).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+ # Make symlinks
+ for f in fdict:
+ ff = f
+ basename = path.basename(ff)
+ destfile = path.join(outdir,fdict[f],basename)
+ if action == "symlink" and relative_symlinks:
+ ff = path.relpath(ff,destfile)
+ if debuglevel >= 2:
+ if action == "copy":
+ eprint(f"cp -p {ff} {destfile}")
+ elif action == "symlink":
+ eprint(f"ln -s {ff} {destfile}")
+ elif action == "move":
+ eprint(f"mv {ff} {destfile}")
+
+ if not dryrun:
+ #if False:
+ if action == "copy":
+ copy2(ff,destfile)
+ elif action == "symlink":
+ symlink(ff,destfile)
+ elif action == "move":
+ move(ff,destfile)
+
+ return result
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