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// **************************************************************************
// * This file is part of the FreeFileSync project. It is distributed under *
// * GNU General Public License: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html *
// * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 ZenJu (zhnmju123 AT gmx.de) *
// **************************************************************************
#include "file_traverser.h"
#include "last_error.h"
#include "assert_static.h"
#include "symlink_target.h"
#ifdef FFS_WIN
#include "win.h" //includes "windows.h"
#include "long_path_prefix.h"
#include "dst_hack.h"
#include "file_update_handle.h"
#include "dll.h"
#include "FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.h"
#elif defined FFS_LINUX
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <cerrno>
#endif
using namespace zen;
namespace
{
//implement "retry" in a generic way:
template <class Command> inline //function object expecting to throw FileError if operation fails
void tryReportingError(Command cmd, zen::TraverseCallback& callback)
{
for (;;)
try
{
cmd();
return;
}
catch (const FileError& e)
{
switch (callback.onError(e.toString()))
{
case TraverseCallback::TRAV_ERROR_RETRY:
break;
case TraverseCallback::TRAV_ERROR_IGNORE:
return;
default:
assert(false);
break;
}
}
}
#ifdef FFS_WIN
inline
bool extractFileInfoFromSymlink(const Zstring& linkName, zen::TraverseCallback::FileInfo& output)
{
//open handle to target of symbolic link
HANDLE hFile = ::CreateFile(zen::applyLongPathPrefix(linkName).c_str(),
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
0,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return false;
ZEN_ON_BLOCK_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFile));
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoByHandle = {};
if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &fileInfoByHandle))
return false;
//write output
output.fileSize = zen::UInt64(fileInfoByHandle.nFileSizeLow, fileInfoByHandle.nFileSizeHigh);
output.lastWriteTimeRaw = toTimeT(fileInfoByHandle.ftLastWriteTime);
//output.id = extractFileID(fileInfoByHandle); -> id from dereferenced symlink is problematic, since renaming will consider the link, not the target!
return true;
}
DWORD retrieveVolumeSerial(const Zstring& pathName) //return 0 on error!
{
//note: this even works for network shares: \\share\dirname
const DWORD BUFFER_SIZE = 10000;
std::vector<wchar_t> buffer(BUFFER_SIZE);
//full pathName need not yet exist!
if (!::GetVolumePathName(pathName.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpszFileName,
&buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpszVolumePathName,
BUFFER_SIZE)) //__in DWORD cchBufferLength
return 0;
Zstring volumePath = &buffer[0];
if (!endsWith(volumePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR))
volumePath += FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR;
DWORD volumeSerial = 0;
if (!::GetVolumeInformation(volumePath.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpRootPathName,
NULL, //__out LPTSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer,
0, //__in DWORD nVolumeNameSize,
&volumeSerial, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber,
NULL, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength,
NULL, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags,
NULL, //__out LPTSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer,
0)) //__in DWORD nFileSystemNameSize
return 0;
return volumeSerial;
}
const DllFun<findplus::OpenDirFunc> openDir (findplus::getDllName(), findplus::openDirFuncName ); //
const DllFun<findplus::ReadDirFunc> readDir (findplus::getDllName(), findplus::readDirFuncName ); //load at startup: avoid pre C++11 static initialization MT issues
const DllFun<findplus::CloseDirFunc> closeDir(findplus::getDllName(), findplus::closeDirFuncName); //
/*
Common C-style interface for Win32 FindFirstFile(), FindNextFile() and FileFilePlus openDir(), closeDir():
struct X //see "policy based design"
{
typedef ... Handle;
typedef ... FindData;
static Handle create(const Zstring& directoryPf, FindData& fileInfo); //throw FileError
static void destroy(Handle hnd); //throw()
static bool next(Handle hnd, const Zstring& directory, WIN32_FIND_DATA& fileInfo) //throw FileError
//helper routines
static void extractFileInfo (const FindData& fileInfo, const DWORD* volumeSerial, TraverseCallback::FileInfo& output);
static Int64 getModTime (const FindData& fileInfo);
static const FILETIME& getModTimeRaw (const FindData& fileInfo); //yet another concession to DST hack
static const FILETIME& getCreateTimeRaw(const FindData& fileInfo); //
static const wchar_t* getShortName (const FindData& fileInfo);
static bool isDirectory (const FindData& fileInfo);
static bool isSymlink (const FindData& fileInfo);
}
Note: Win32 FindFirstFile(), FindNextFile() is a weaker abstraction than FileFilePlus openDir(), readDir(), closeDir() and Unix opendir(), closedir(), stat(),
so unfortunately we have to use former as a greatest common divisor
*/
struct Win32Traverser
{
typedef HANDLE Handle;
typedef WIN32_FIND_DATA FindData;
static Handle create(const Zstring& directory, FindData& fileInfo) //throw FileError
{
const Zstring& directoryPf = endsWith(directory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ?
directory :
directory + FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR;
HANDLE output = ::FindFirstFile(applyLongPathPrefix(directoryPf + L'*').c_str(), &fileInfo);
//no noticable performance difference compared to FindFirstFileEx with FindExInfoBasic, FIND_FIRST_EX_CASE_SENSITIVE and/or FIND_FIRST_EX_LARGE_FETCH
if (output == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
//::GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND -> actually NOT okay, even for an empty directory this should not occur (., ..)
return output;
}
static void destroy(Handle hnd) { ::FindClose(hnd); } //throw()
static bool next(Handle hnd, const Zstring& directory, FindData& fileInfo) //throw FileError
{
if (!::FindNextFile(hnd, &fileInfo))
{
if (::GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) //not an error situation
return false;
//else we have a problem... report it:
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
}
return true;
}
//helper routines
template <class FindData>
static void extractFileInfo(const FindData& fileInfo, const DWORD* volumeSerial, TraverseCallback::FileInfo& output)
{
output.lastWriteTimeRaw = getModTime(fileInfo);
output.fileSize = UInt64(fileInfo.nFileSizeLow, fileInfo.nFileSizeHigh);
}
template <class FindData>
static Int64 getModTime(const FindData& fileInfo) { return toTimeT(fileInfo.ftLastWriteTime); }
template <class FindData>
static const FILETIME& getModTimeRaw(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.ftLastWriteTime; }
template <class FindData>
static const FILETIME& getCreateTimeRaw(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.ftCreationTime; }
template <class FindData>
static const wchar_t* getShortName(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.cFileName; }
template <class FindData>
static bool isDirectory(const FindData& fileInfo) { return (fileInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; }
template <class FindData>
static bool isSymlink(const FindData& fileInfo) { return (fileInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0; }
};
struct FilePlusTraverser
{
typedef findplus::FindHandle Handle;
typedef findplus::FileInformation FindData;
static Handle create(const Zstring& directory, FindData& fileInfo) //throw FileError
{
Handle output = ::openDir(applyLongPathPrefix(directory).c_str());
if (output == NULL)
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
bool rv = next(output, directory, fileInfo); //throw FileError
if (!rv) //we expect at least two successful reads, even for an empty directory: ., ..
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted(ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES));
return output;
}
static void destroy(Handle hnd) { ::closeDir(hnd); } //throw()
static bool next(Handle hnd, const Zstring& directory, FindData& fileInfo) //throw FileError
{
if (!::readDir(hnd, fileInfo))
{
if (::GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) //not an error situation
return false;
//else we have a problem... report it:
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
}
return true;
}
//helper routines
template <class FindData>
static void extractFileInfo(const FindData& fileInfo, const DWORD* volumeSerial, TraverseCallback::FileInfo& output)
{
output.fileSize = UInt64(fileInfo.fileSize.QuadPart);
output.lastWriteTimeRaw = getModTime(fileInfo);
if (volumeSerial)
output.id = extractFileID(*volumeSerial, fileInfo.fileId);
}
template <class FindData>
static Int64 getModTime(const FindData& fileInfo) { return toTimeT(fileInfo.lastWriteTime); }
template <class FindData>
static const FILETIME& getModTimeRaw(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.lastWriteTime; }
template <class FindData>
static const FILETIME& getCreateTimeRaw(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.creationTime; }
template <class FindData>
static const wchar_t* getShortName(const FindData& fileInfo) { return fileInfo.shortName; }
template <class FindData>
static bool isDirectory(const FindData& fileInfo) { return (fileInfo.fileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; }
template <class FindData>
static bool isSymlink(const FindData& fileInfo) { return (fileInfo.fileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0; }
};
class DirTraverser
{
public:
DirTraverser(const Zstring& baseDirectory, bool followSymlinks, zen::TraverseCallback& sink, zen::DstHackCallback* dstCallback) :
isFatFileSystem(dst::isFatDrive(baseDirectory)),
followSymlinks_(followSymlinks),
volumeSerial(retrieveVolumeSerial(baseDirectory)) //return 0 on error
{
try //traversing certain folders with restricted permissions requires this privilege! (but copying these files may still fail)
{
activatePrivilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME); //throw FileError
}
catch (...) {} //don't cause issues in user mode
if (::openDir && ::readDir && ::closeDir)
traverse<FilePlusTraverser>(baseDirectory, sink, 0);
else //fallback
traverse<Win32Traverser>(baseDirectory, sink, 0);
//apply daylight saving time hack AFTER file traversing, to give separate feedback to user
if (dstCallback && isFatFileSystem)
applyDstHack(*dstCallback);
}
private:
DirTraverser(const DirTraverser&);
DirTraverser& operator=(const DirTraverser&);
template <class Trav>
void traverse(const Zstring& directory, zen::TraverseCallback& sink, int level)
{
tryReportingError([&]
{
if (level == 100) //notify endless recursion
throw FileError(_("Endless loop when traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"");
}, sink);
typename Trav::FindData fileInfo = {};
typename Trav::Handle searchHandle = 0;
tryReportingError([&]
{
typedef Trav Trav; //f u VS!
searchHandle = Trav::create(directory, fileInfo); //throw FileError
}, sink);
if (searchHandle == 0)
return; //ignored error
ZEN_ON_BLOCK_EXIT(typedef Trav Trav; Trav::destroy(searchHandle));
do
{
//don't return "." and ".."
const Zchar* const shortName = Trav::getShortName(fileInfo);
if (shortName[0] == L'.' &&
(shortName[1] == L'\0' || (shortName[1] == L'.' && shortName[2] == L'\0')))
continue;
const Zstring& fullName = endsWith(directory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ?
directory + shortName :
directory + FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR + shortName;
if (Trav::isSymlink(fileInfo) && !followSymlinks_) //evaluate symlink directly
{
TraverseCallback::SymlinkInfo details;
try
{
details.targetPath = getSymlinkRawTargetString(fullName); //throw FileError
}
#ifdef NDEBUG //Release
catch (FileError&) {}
#else
catch (FileError& e) { sink.onError(e.toString()); } //show broken symlink / access errors in debug build!
#endif
details.lastWriteTimeRaw = Trav::getModTime (fileInfo);
details.dirLink = Trav::isDirectory(fileInfo); //directory symlinks have this flag on Windows
sink.onSymlink(shortName, fullName, details);
}
else if (Trav::isDirectory(fileInfo)) //a directory... or symlink that needs to be followed (for directory symlinks this flag is set too!)
{
const std::shared_ptr<TraverseCallback> rv = sink.onDir(shortName, fullName);
if (rv)
traverse<Trav>(fullName, *rv, level + 1);
}
else //a file or symlink that is followed...
{
TraverseCallback::FileInfo details;
if (Trav::isSymlink(fileInfo)) //dereference symlinks!
{
extractFileInfoFromSymlink(fullName, details); //try to...
//keep details initial if symlink is broken
}
else
{
Trav::extractFileInfo(fileInfo, volumeSerial != 0 ? &volumeSerial : nullptr, details); //make optional character of volumeSerial explicit in the interface
//####################################### DST hack ###########################################
if (isFatFileSystem)
{
const dst::RawTime rawTime(Trav::getCreateTimeRaw(fileInfo), Trav::getModTimeRaw(fileInfo));
if (dst::fatHasUtcEncoded(rawTime)) //throw (std::runtime_error)
details.lastWriteTimeRaw = toTimeT(dst::fatDecodeUtcTime(rawTime)); //return real UTC time; throw (std::runtime_error)
else
markForDstHack.push_back(std::make_pair(fullName, Trav::getModTimeRaw(fileInfo)));
}
//####################################### DST hack ###########################################
}
sink.onFile(shortName, fullName, details);
}
}
while ([&]() -> bool
{
bool moreData = false;
typedef Trav Trav1; //f u VS!
tryReportingError([&]
{
typedef Trav1 Trav; //f u VS!
moreData = Trav::next(searchHandle, directory, fileInfo); //throw FileError
}, sink);
return moreData;
}());
}
//####################################### DST hack ###########################################
void applyDstHack(zen::DstHackCallback& dstCallback)
{
int failedAttempts = 0;
int filesToValidate = 50; //don't let data verification become a performance issue
for (FilenameTimeList::const_iterator i = markForDstHack.begin(); i != markForDstHack.end(); ++i)
{
if (failedAttempts >= 10) //some cloud storages don't support changing creation/modification times => don't waste (a lot of) time trying to
return;
dstCallback.requestUiRefresh(i->first);
const dst::RawTime encodedTime = dst::fatEncodeUtcTime(i->second); //throw (std::runtime_error)
{
//may need to remove the readonly-attribute (e.g. FAT usb drives)
FileUpdateHandle updateHandle(i->first, [=]()
{
return ::CreateFile(zen::applyLongPathPrefix(i->first).c_str(),
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, //use both when writing over network, see comment in file_io.cpp
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
0,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
NULL);
});
if (updateHandle.get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
++failedAttempts;
assert(false); //don't throw exceptions due to dst hack here
continue;
}
if (!::SetFileTime(updateHandle.get(),
&encodedTime.createTimeRaw,
NULL,
&encodedTime.writeTimeRaw))
{
++failedAttempts;
assert(false); //don't throw exceptions due to dst hack here
continue;
}
}
//even at this point it's not sure whether data was written correctly, again cloud storages tend to lie about success status
if (filesToValidate > 0)
{
--filesToValidate; //don't change during check!
//dst hack: verify data written; attention: this check may fail for "sync.ffs_lock"
WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA debugeAttr = {};
::GetFileAttributesEx(zen::applyLongPathPrefix(i->first).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName,
GetFileExInfoStandard, //__in GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS fInfoLevelId,
&debugeAttr); //__out LPVOID lpFileInformation
if (::CompareFileTime(&debugeAttr.ftCreationTime, &encodedTime.createTimeRaw) != 0 ||
::CompareFileTime(&debugeAttr.ftLastWriteTime, &encodedTime.writeTimeRaw) != 0)
{
++failedAttempts;
assert(false); //don't throw exceptions due to dst hack here
continue;
}
}
}
}
const bool isFatFileSystem;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<Zstring, FILETIME> > FilenameTimeList;
FilenameTimeList markForDstHack;
//####################################### DST hack ###########################################
const bool followSymlinks_;
const DWORD volumeSerial; //may be 0!
};
#elif defined FFS_LINUX
class DirTraverser
{
public:
DirTraverser(const Zstring& baseDirectory, bool followSymlinks, zen::TraverseCallback& sink, zen::DstHackCallback* dstCallback) :
followSymlinks_(followSymlinks)
{
const Zstring directoryFormatted = //remove trailing slash
baseDirectory.size() > 1 && endsWith(baseDirectory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ? //exception: allow '/'
beforeLast(baseDirectory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) :
baseDirectory;
/* quote: "Since POSIX.1 does not specify the size of the d_name field, and other nonstandard fields may precede
that field within the dirent structure, portable applications that use readdir_r() should allocate
the buffer whose address is passed in entry as follows:
len = offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + pathconf(dirpath, _PC_NAME_MAX) + 1
entryp = malloc(len); */
const long maxPath = std::max<long>(::pathconf(directoryFormatted.c_str(), _PC_NAME_MAX), 10000); //::pathconf may return -1
buffer.resize(offsetof(struct ::dirent, d_name) + maxPath + 1);
traverse(directoryFormatted, sink, 0);
}
private:
DirTraverser(const DirTraverser&);
DirTraverser& operator=(const DirTraverser&);
void traverse(const Zstring& directory, zen::TraverseCallback& sink, int level)
{
tryReportingError([&]
{
if (level == 100) //notify endless recursion
throw FileError(_("Endless loop when traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"");
}, sink);
DIR* dirObj = NULL;
tryReportingError([&]
{
dirObj = ::opendir(directory.c_str()); //directory must NOT end with path separator, except "/"
if (dirObj == NULL)
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
}, sink);
if (dirObj == NULL)
return; //ignored error
ZEN_ON_BLOCK_EXIT(::closedir(dirObj)); //never close NULL handles! -> crash
while (true)
{
struct ::dirent* dirEntry = NULL;
tryReportingError([&]
{
if (::readdir_r(dirObj, reinterpret_cast< ::dirent*>(&buffer[0]), &dirEntry) != 0)
throw FileError(_("Error traversing directory:") + L"\n\"" + directory + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
}, sink);
if (dirEntry == NULL) //no more items or ignore error
return;
//don't return "." and ".."
const char* const shortName = dirEntry->d_name; //evaluate dirEntry *before* going into recursion => we use a single "buffer"!
if (shortName[0] == '.' &&
(shortName[1] == '\0' || (shortName[1] == '.' && shortName[2] == '\0')))
continue;
const Zstring& fullName = endsWith(directory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ? //e.g. "/"
directory + shortName :
directory + FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR + shortName;
struct ::stat fileInfo = {};
bool haveData = false;
tryReportingError([&]
{
if (::lstat(fullName.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) //lstat() does not resolve symlinks
throw FileError(_("Error reading file attributes:") + L"\n\"" + fullName + L"\"" + L"\n\n" + zen::getLastErrorFormatted());
haveData = true;
}, sink);
if (!haveData)
continue; //ignore error: skip file
if (S_ISLNK(fileInfo.st_mode))
{
if (followSymlinks_) //on Linux Symlinks need to be followed to evaluate whether they point to a file or directory
{
if (::stat(fullName.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) //stat() resolves symlinks
{
sink.onFile(shortName, fullName, TraverseCallback::FileInfo()); //report broken symlink as file!
continue;
}
fileInfo.st_dev = 0; //id from dereferenced symlink is problematic, since renaming will consider the link, not the target!
fileInfo.st_ino = 0; //
}
else //evaluate symlink directly
{
TraverseCallback::SymlinkInfo details;
try
{
details.targetPath = getSymlinkRawTargetString(fullName); //throw FileError
}
catch (FileError& e)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG //show broken symlink / access errors in debug build!
sink.onError(e.toString());
#endif
}
details.lastWriteTimeRaw = fileInfo.st_mtime; //UTC time(ANSI C format); unit: 1 second
details.dirLink = ::stat(fullName.c_str(), &fileInfo) == 0 && S_ISDIR(fileInfo.st_mode);
//S_ISDIR and S_ISLNK are mutually exclusive on Linux => explicitly need to follow link
sink.onSymlink(shortName, fullName, details);
continue;
}
}
//fileInfo contains dereferenced data in any case from here on
if (S_ISDIR(fileInfo.st_mode)) //a directory... cannot be a symlink on Linux in this case
{
const std::shared_ptr<TraverseCallback> rv = sink.onDir(shortName, fullName);
if (rv)
traverse(fullName, *rv, level + 1);
}
else //a file... (or symlink; pathological!)
{
TraverseCallback::FileInfo details;
details.fileSize = zen::UInt64(fileInfo.st_size);
details.lastWriteTimeRaw = fileInfo.st_mtime; //UTC time (time_t format); unit: 1 second
details.id = extractFileID(fileInfo);
sink.onFile(shortName, fullName, details);
}
}
}
std::vector<char> buffer;
const bool followSymlinks_;
};
#endif
}
void zen::traverseFolder(const Zstring& directory, bool followSymlinks, TraverseCallback& sink, DstHackCallback* dstCallback)
{
DirTraverser(directory, followSymlinks, sink, dstCallback);
}
bool zen::supportForFileId() //Linux: always; Windows: if FindFilePlus_Win32.dll was loaded correctly
{
#ifdef FFS_WIN
return ::openDir && ::readDir && ::closeDir;
#elif defined FFS_LINUX
return true;
#endif
}
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