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// **************************************************************************
// * This file is part of the FreeFileSync project. It is distributed under *
// * GNU General Public License: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0 *
// * Copyright (C) Zenju (zenju AT gmx DOT de) - All Rights Reserved *
// **************************************************************************
#include "file_traverser.h"
#include "file_error.h"
#include "int64.h"
#ifdef ZEN_WIN
#include "long_path_prefix.h"
#include "file_access.h"
#include "symlink_target.h"
#elif defined ZEN_MAC
#include "osx_string.h"
#endif
#if defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC
#include <cstddef> //offsetof
#include <unistd.h> //::pathconf()
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#endif
using namespace zen;
void zen::traverseFolder(const Zstring& dirPath,
const std::function<void (const FileInfo& fi)>& onFile,
const std::function<void (const DirInfo& di)>& onDir,
const std::function<void (const SymlinkInfo& si)>& onLink,
const std::function<void (const std::wstring& errorMsg)>& onError)
{
try
{
#ifdef ZEN_WIN
WIN32_FIND_DATA findData = {};
HANDLE hDir = ::FindFirstFile(applyLongPathPrefix(appendSeparator(dirPath) + L'*').c_str(), &findData);
if (hDir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
const DWORD lastError = ::GetLastError(); //copy before making other system calls!
if (lastError == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
{
//1. directory may not exist *or* 2. it is completely empty: not all directories contain "., .." entries, e.g. a drive's root directory; NetDrive
// -> FindFirstFile() is a nice example of violation of API design principle of single responsibility
if (dirExists(dirPath)) //yes, a race-condition, still the best we can do
return;
}
throwFileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot open directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPath)), L"FindFirstFile", lastError);
}
ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::FindClose(hDir));
bool firstIteration = true;
for (;;)
{
if (firstIteration) //keep ::FindNextFile at the start of the for-loop to support "continue"!
firstIteration = false;
else
if (!::FindNextFile(hDir, &findData))
{
const DWORD lastError = ::GetLastError();
if (lastError == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) //not an error situation
return;
//else we have a problem... report it:
throwFileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot enumerate directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPath)), L"FindNextFile", lastError);
}
//skip "." and ".."
const Zchar* const shortName = findData.cFileName;
if (shortName[0] == 0) throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot enumerate directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPath)), L"Data corruption: Found item without name.");
if (shortName[0] == L'.' &&
(shortName[1] == 0 || (shortName[1] == L'.' && shortName[2] == 0)))
continue;
const Zstring& itempath = appendSeparator(dirPath) + shortName;
if (zen::isSymlink(findData)) //check first!
{
if (onLink)
onLink({ shortName, itempath, filetimeToTimeT(findData.ftLastWriteTime) });
}
else if ((findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)
{
if (onDir)
onDir({ shortName, itempath });
}
else //a file
{
if (onFile)
onFile({ shortName, itempath, get64BitUInt(findData.nFileSizeLow, findData.nFileSizeHigh), filetimeToTimeT(findData.ftLastWriteTime) });
}
}
#elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC
const Zstring dirPathFmt = //remove trailing slash
dirPath.size() > 1 && endsWith(dirPath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ? //exception: allow '/'
beforeLast(dirPath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) :
dirPath;
/* quote: "Since POSIX.1 does not specify the size of the d_name field, and other nonstandard fields may precede
that field within the dirent structure, portable applications that use readdir_r() should allocate
the buffer whose address is passed in entry as follows:
len = offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + pathconf(dirPath, _PC_NAME_MAX) + 1
entryp = malloc(len); */
const size_t nameMax = std::max<long>(::pathconf(dirPathFmt.c_str(), _PC_NAME_MAX), 10000); //::pathconf may return long(-1)
std::vector<char> buffer(offsetof(struct ::dirent, d_name) + nameMax + 1);
#ifdef ZEN_MAC
std::vector<char> bufferUtfDecomposed;
#endif
DIR* dirObj = ::opendir(dirPathFmt.c_str()); //directory must NOT end with path separator, except "/"
if (!dirObj)
throwFileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot open directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPathFmt)), L"opendir", getLastError());
ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::closedir(dirObj)); //never close nullptr handles! -> crash
for (;;)
{
struct ::dirent* dirEntry = nullptr;
if (::readdir_r(dirObj, reinterpret_cast< ::dirent*>(&buffer[0]), &dirEntry) != 0)
throwFileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot enumerate directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPathFmt)), L"readdir_r", getLastError());
//don't retry but restart dir traversal on error! http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2014/06/12/10533529.aspx
if (!dirEntry) //no more items
return;
//don't return "." and ".."
const char* shortName = dirEntry->d_name;
if (shortName[0] == 0) throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot enumerate directory %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(dirPath)), L"Data corruption: Found item without name.");
if (shortName[0] == '.' &&
(shortName[1] == 0 || (shortName[1] == '.' && shortName[2] == 0)))
continue;
#ifdef ZEN_MAC
//some file system abstraction layers fail to properly return decomposed UTF8: http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa1173/_index.html
//so we need to do it ourselves; perf: ~600 ns per conversion
//note: it's not sufficient to apply this in z_impl::compareFilenamesNoCase: if UTF8 forms differ, FFS assumes a rename in case sensitivity and
// will try to propagate the rename => this won't work if target drive reports a particular UTF8 form only!
if (CFStringRef cfStr = osx::createCFString(shortName))
{
ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CFRelease(cfStr));
CFIndex lenMax = ::CFStringGetMaximumSizeOfFileSystemRepresentation(cfStr); //"could be much larger than the actual space required" => don't store in Zstring
if (lenMax > 0)
{
bufferUtfDecomposed.resize(lenMax);
if (::CFStringGetFileSystemRepresentation(cfStr, &bufferUtfDecomposed[0], lenMax)) //get decomposed UTF form (verified!) despite ambiguous documentation
shortName = &bufferUtfDecomposed[0];
}
}
//const char* sampleDecomposed = "\x6f\xcc\x81.txt";
//const char* samplePrecomposed = "\xc3\xb3.txt";
#endif
const Zstring& itempath = appendSeparator(dirPathFmt) + shortName;
struct ::stat statData = {};
try
{
if (::lstat(itempath.c_str(), &statData) != 0) //lstat() does not resolve symlinks
throwFileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtFileName(itempath)), L"lstat", getLastError());
}
catch (const FileError& e)
{
if (onError)
onError(e.toString());
continue; //ignore error: skip file
}
if (S_ISLNK(statData.st_mode)) //on Linux there is no distinction between file and directory symlinks!
{
if (onLink)
onLink({ shortName, itempath, statData.st_mtime});
}
else if (S_ISDIR(statData.st_mode)) //a directory
{
if (onDir)
onDir({ shortName, itempath });
}
else //a file or named pipe, ect.
{
if (onFile)
onFile({ shortName, itempath, makeUnsigned(statData.st_size), statData.st_mtime });
}
/*
It may be a good idea to not check "S_ISREG(statData.st_mode)" explicitly and to not issue an error message on other types to support these scenarios:
- RTS setup watch (essentially wants to read directories only)
- removeDirectory (wants to delete everything; pipes can be deleted just like files via "unlink")
However an "open" on a pipe will block (https://sourceforge.net/p/freefilesync/bugs/221/), so the copy routines need to be smarter!!
*/
}
#endif
}
catch (const FileError& e)
{
if (onError)
onError(e.toString());
}
}
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