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authorDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:23:19 +0200
committerDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:23:19 +0200
commit0887aee8c54d0ed51bb2031431e2bcdafebb4c6e (patch)
tree69537ceb9787bb25ac363cc4e6cdaf0804d78363 /zenxml/cvrt_text.h
parent5.12 (diff)
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+// **************************************************************************
+// * This file is part of the zenXML project. It is distributed under the *
+// * Boost Software License: http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt *
+// * Copyright (C) Zenju (zenju AT gmx DOT de) - All Rights Reserved *
+// **************************************************************************
+
+#ifndef ZEN_XML_CONVERT_TEXT_HEADER_018727339083427097434
+#define ZEN_XML_CONVERT_TEXT_HEADER_018727339083427097434
+
+#include <zen/utf.h>
+#include <zen/string_tools.h>
+
+namespace zen
+{
+/**
+\file
+\brief Handle conversion of string-convertible types to and from std::string.
+
+It is \b not required to call these functions directly. They are implicitly used by zen::XmlElement::getValue(),
+zen::XmlElement::setValue(), zen::XmlElement::getAttribute() and zen::XmlElement::setAttribute().
+\n\n
+Conversions for the following user types are supported by default:
+ - strings - std::string, std::wstring, char*, wchar_t*, char, wchar_t, ect..., all STL-compatible-string-classes
+ - numbers - int, double, float, bool, long, ect..., all built-in numbers
+ - STL containers - std::map, std::set, std::vector, std::list, ect..., all STL-compatible-containers
+ - std::pair
+
+You can add support for additional types via template specialization. \n\n
+Specialize zen::readStruc() and zen::writeStruc() to enable conversion from structured user types to XML elements.
+Specialize zen::readText() and zen::writeText() to enable conversion from string-convertible user types to std::string.
+Prefer latter if possible since it does not only enable conversions from XML elements to user data, but also from and to XML attributes.
+\n\n
+<b> Example: </b> type "bool"
+\code
+namespace zen
+{
+template <> inline
+void writeText(const bool& value, std::string& output)
+{
+ output = value ? "true" : "false";
+}
+
+template <> inline
+bool readText(const std::string& input, bool& value)
+{
+ std::string tmp = input;
+ zen::trim(tmp);
+ if (tmp == "true")
+ value = true;
+ else if (tmp == "false")
+ value = false;
+ else
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+}
+\endcode
+*/
+
+
+///Convert text to user data - used by XML elements and attributes
+/**
+ \param input Input text.
+ \param value Conversion target value.
+ \return "true" if value was read successfully.
+*/
+template <class T> bool readText(const std::string& input, T& value);
+///Convert user data into text - used by XML elements and attributes
+/**
+ \param value The value to be converted.
+ \param output Output text.
+*/
+template <class T> void writeText(const T& value, std::string& output);
+
+
+/* Different classes of data types:
+
+---------------------------
+| structured | readStruc/writeStruc - e.g. string-convertible types, STL containers, std::pair, structured user types
+| ---------------------- |
+| | string-convertible | | readText/writeText - e.g. string-like types, all built-in arithmetic numbers, bool
+| | --------------- | |
+| | | string-like | | | utfCvrtTo - e.g. std::string, wchar_t*, char[], wchar_t, wxString, MyStringClass, ...
+| | --------------- | |
+| ---------------------- |
+---------------------------
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//------------------------------ implementation -------------------------------------
+
+//Conversion from arbitrary types to text (for use with XML elements and attributes)
+enum TextType
+{
+ TEXT_TYPE_BOOL,
+ TEXT_TYPE_NUMBER,
+ TEXT_TYPE_STRING,
+ TEXT_TYPE_OTHER,
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct GetTextType : StaticEnum<TextType,
+ IsSameType<T, bool>::value ? TEXT_TYPE_BOOL :
+ IsStringLike<T>::value ? TEXT_TYPE_STRING : //string before number to correctly handle char/wchar_t -> this was an issue with Loki only!
+ IsArithmetic<T>::value ? TEXT_TYPE_NUMBER : //
+ TEXT_TYPE_OTHER> {};
+
+//######################################################################################
+
+template <class T, TextType type>
+struct ConvertText;
+/* -> expected interface
+{
+ void writeText(const T& value, std::string& output) const;
+ bool readText(const std::string& input, T& value) const;
+};
+*/
+
+//partial specialization: type bool
+template <class T>
+struct ConvertText<T, TEXT_TYPE_BOOL>
+{
+ void writeText(bool value, std::string& output) const
+ {
+ output = value ? "true" : "false";
+ }
+ bool readText(const std::string& input, bool& value) const
+ {
+ std::string tmp = input;
+ zen::trim(tmp);
+ if (tmp == "true")
+ value = true;
+ else if (tmp == "false")
+ value = false;
+ else
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+//partial specialization: handle conversion for all built-in arithmetic types!
+template <class T>
+struct ConvertText<T, TEXT_TYPE_NUMBER>
+{
+ void writeText(const T& value, std::string& output) const
+ {
+ output = numberTo<std::string>(value);
+ }
+ bool readText(const std::string& input, T& value) const
+ {
+ value = stringTo<T>(input);
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+//partial specialization: handle conversion for all string-like types!
+template <class T>
+struct ConvertText<T, TEXT_TYPE_STRING>
+{
+ void writeText(const T& value, std::string& output) const
+ {
+ output = utfCvrtTo<std::string>(value);
+ }
+ bool readText(const std::string& input, T& value) const
+ {
+ value = utfCvrtTo<T>(input);
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+
+//partial specialization: unknown type
+template <class T>
+struct ConvertText<T, TEXT_TYPE_OTHER>
+{
+ //###########################################################################################################################################
+ assert_static(sizeof(T) == -1);
+ /*
+ ATTENTION: The data type T is yet unknown to the zenXML framework!
+
+ Please provide a specialization for T of the following two functions in order to handle conversions to XML elements and attributes
+
+ template <> void zen::writeText(const T& value, std::string& output)
+ template <> bool zen::readText(const std::string& input, T& value)
+
+ If T is structured and cannot be converted to a text representation specialize these two functions to allow at least for conversions to XML elements:
+
+ template <> void zen::writeStruc(const T& value, XmlElement& output)
+ template <> bool zen::readStruc(const XmlElement& input, T& value)
+ */
+ //###########################################################################################################################################
+};
+
+
+template <class T> inline
+void writeText(const T& value, std::string& output)
+{
+ ConvertText<T, GetTextType<T>::value>().writeText(value, output);
+}
+
+
+template <class T> inline
+bool readText(const std::string& input, T& value)
+{
+ return ConvertText<T, GetTextType<T>::value>().readText(input, value);
+}
+}
+
+#endif //ZEN_XML_CONVERT_TEXT_HEADER_018727339083427097434
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