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import logging
import dateutil.parser
from bootstrap import db
from datetime import datetime
from collections import defaultdict
from sqlalchemy import or_, func
from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AbstractController:
_db_cls = None # reference to the database class
_user_id_key = 'user_id'
def __init__(self, user_id=None, ignore_context=False):
"""User id is a right management mechanism that should be used to
filter objects in database on their denormalized "user_id" field
(or "id" field for users).
Should no user_id be provided, the Controller won't apply any filter
allowing for a kind of "super user" mode.
"""
try:
self.user_id = int(user_id)
except TypeError:
self.user_id = user_id
def _to_filters(self, **filters):
"""
Will translate filters to sqlalchemy filter.
This method will also apply user_id restriction if available.
each parameters of the function is treated as an equality unless the
name of the parameter ends with either "__gt", "__lt", "__ge", "__le",
"__ne", "__in" ir "__like".
"""
db_filters = set()
for key, value in filters.items():
if key == '__or__':
db_filters.add(or_(*self._to_filters(**value)))
elif key.endswith('__gt'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) > value)
elif key.endswith('__lt'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) < value)
elif key.endswith('__ge'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) >= value)
elif key.endswith('__le'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) <= value)
elif key.endswith('__ne'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) != value)
elif key.endswith('__in'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]).in_(value))
elif key.endswith('__like'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-6]).like(value))
elif key.endswith('__ilike'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-7]).ilike(value))
else:
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key) == value)
return db_filters
def _get(self, **filters):
""" Will add the current user id if that one is not none (in which case
the decision has been made in the code that the query shouldn't be user
dependant) and the user is not an admin and the filters doesn't already
contains a filter for that user.
"""
if self._user_id_key is not None and self.user_id \
and filters.get(self._user_id_key) != self.user_id:
filters[self._user_id_key] = self.user_id
return self._db_cls.query.filter(*self._to_filters(**filters))
def get(self, **filters):
"""Will return one single objects corresponding to filters"""
obj = self._get(**filters).first()
if obj and not self._has_right_on(obj):
raise Forbidden({'message': 'No authorized to access %r (%r)'
% (self._db_cls.__class__.__name__, filters)})
if not obj:
raise NotFound({'message': 'No %r (%r)'
% (self._db_cls.__class__.__name__, filters)})
return obj
def create(self, **attrs):
assert attrs, "attributes to update must not be empty"
if self._user_id_key is not None and self._user_id_key not in attrs:
attrs[self._user_id_key] = self.user_id
assert self._user_id_key is None or self._user_id_key in attrs \
or self.user_id is None, \
"You must provide user_id one way or another"
obj = self._db_cls(**attrs)
db.session.add(obj)
try:
db.session.commit()
except Exception as e:
db.session.rollback()
logger.exception(str(e))
return obj
def read(self, **filters):
return self._get(**filters)
def update(self, filters, attrs):
assert attrs, "attributes to update must not be empty"
try:
result = self._get(**filters).update(attrs, synchronize_session=False)
db.session.commit()
except Exception as e:
db.session.rollback()
return result
def delete(self, obj_id):
obj = self.get(id=obj_id)
db.session.delete(obj)
try:
db.session.commit()
except Exception as e:
db.session.rollback()
return obj
def _has_right_on(self, obj):
# user_id == None is like being admin
if self._user_id_key is None:
return True
return self.user_id is None \
or getattr(obj, self._user_id_key, None) == self.user_id
def _count_by(self, elem_to_group_by, filters):
if self.user_id:
filters['user_id'] = self.user_id
return dict(db.session.query(elem_to_group_by, func.count('id'))
.filter(*self._to_filters(**filters))
.group_by(elem_to_group_by).all())
@classmethod
def _get_attrs_desc(cls, role, right=None):
result = defaultdict(dict)
if role == 'admin':
columns = cls._db_cls.__table__.columns.keys()
else:
assert role in {'base', 'api'}, 'unknown role %r' % role
assert right in {'read', 'write'}, \
"right must be 'read' or 'write' with role %r" % role
columns = getattr(cls._db_cls, 'fields_%s_%s' % (role, right))()
for column in columns:
result[column] = {}
db_col = getattr(cls._db_cls, column).property.columns[0]
try:
result[column]['type'] = db_col.type.python_type
except NotImplementedError:
if db_col.default:
result[column]['type'] = db_col.default.arg.__class__
if column not in result:
continue
if issubclass(result[column]['type'], datetime):
result[column]['default'] = datetime.utcnow()
result[column]['type'] = lambda x: dateutil.parser.parse(x)
elif db_col.default:
result[column]['default'] = db_col.default.arg
return result
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