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#! /usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# pyAggr3g470r - A Web based news aggregator.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2013  Cédric Bonhomme - http://cedricbonhomme.org/
#
# For more information : http://bitbucket.org/cedricbonhomme/pyaggr3g470r/
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>

__author__ = "Cedric Bonhomme"
__version__ = "$Revision: 1.8 $"
__date__ = "$Date: 2010/09/02 $"
__revision__ = "$Date: 2013/08/15 $"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) Cedric Bonhomme"
__license__ = "GPLv3"

import hashlib
import threading
import urllib.request
import feedparser
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
from contextlib import contextmanager

import conf
import search
import utils
import mongodb

list_of_threads = []

@contextmanager
def opened_w_error(filename, mode="r"):
    try:
        f = open(filename, mode)
    except IOError as err:
        yield None, err
    else:
        try:
            yield f, None
        finally:
            f.close()

class FeedGetter(object):
    """
    This class is in charge of retrieving feeds listed in ./var/feed.lst.
    This class uses feedparser module from Mark Pilgrim.
    For each feed a new thread is launched.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initializes the database connection.
        """
        # MongoDB connections
        self.articles = mongodb.Articles(conf.MONGODB_ADDRESS, conf.MONGODB_PORT, \
                        conf.MONGODB_DBNAME, conf.MONGODB_USER, conf.MONGODB_PASSWORD)
        if conf.HTTP_PROXY == "":
            self.proxy = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})
        else:
            self.proxy = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({"http":conf.HTTP_PROXY})
        feedparser.USER_AGENT = conf.USER_AGENT

    def retrieve_feed(self, feed_url=None, feed_original=None):
        """
        Parse the file 'feeds.lst' and launch a thread for each RSS feed.
        """
        if feed_url != None:
            self.process(feed_url, feed_original)
        else:
            with opened_w_error(conf.FEED_LIST) as (f, err):
                if err:
                    print("List of feeds not found.")
                else:
                    for a_feed in f:
                        # test if the URL is well formed
                        for url_regexp in utils.url_finders:
                            if url_regexp.match(a_feed):
                                the_good_url = url_regexp.match(a_feed).group(0).replace("\n", "")
                                try:
                                    # launch a new thread for the RSS feed
                                    thread = threading.Thread(None, self.process, \
                                                        None, (the_good_url,))
                                    thread.start()
                                    list_of_threads.append(thread)
                                except:
                                    pass
                                break

            # wait for all threads are done
            for th in list_of_threads:
                th.join()

    def process(self, the_good_url, feed_original=None):
        """Request the URL

        Executed in a thread.
        """
        if utils.detect_url_errors([the_good_url]) == []:
            # if ressource is available add the articles in the base.
            self.add_into_database(the_good_url, feed_original)

    def add_into_database(self, feed_link, feed_original=None):
        """
        Add the articles of the feed 'a_feed' in the SQLite base.
        """
        a_feed = feedparser.parse(feed_link, handlers = [self.proxy])
        if a_feed['entries'] == []:
            return
        try:
            feed_image = a_feed.feed.image.href
        except:
            feed_image = "/img/feed-icon-28x28.png"

        if feed_original != None:
            feed_link = feed_original

        sha1_hash = hashlib.sha1()
        sha1_hash.update(feed_link.encode('utf-8'))
        feed_id = sha1_hash.hexdigest()

        feed = self.articles.get_feed(feed_id)
        if None == feed:
            collection_dic = {"feed_id": feed_id, \
                                "type": 0, \
                                "feed_image": feed_image, \
                                "feed_title": utils.clear_string(a_feed.feed.title), \
                                "feed_link": feed_link, \
                                "site_link": a_feed.feed.link, \
                                "mail": False \
                            }
            self.articles.add_collection(collection_dic)

        articles = []
        for article in a_feed['entries']:
            description = ""
            article_title = ""
            try:
                # article content
                description = article.content[0].value
            except AttributeError:
                try:
                    # article description
                    description = article.description
                except Exception:
                    description = ""
            try:
                description = BeautifulSoup(description, "html.parser").decode()
                article_title = BeautifulSoup(article.title, "html.parser").decode()
            except Exception as E:
                print("Problem when sanitizing the content of the feed: " + feed_link)
                print(E)
                article_title = article.title

            try:
                post_date = datetime(*article.published_parsed[:6])
            except:
                post_date = datetime(*article.updated_parsed[:6])

            sha1_hash = hashlib.sha1()
            sha1_hash.update(article.link.encode('utf-8'))
            article_id = sha1_hash.hexdigest()

            article = {"article_id": article_id, \
                    "type":1, \
                    "article_date": post_date, \
                    "article_link": article.link, \
                    "article_title": article_title, \
                    "article_content": description, \
                    "article_readed": False, \
                    "article_like": False \
                    }

            articles.append(article)

            if self.articles.get_articles(feed_id, article_id) == []:
                # add the article to the Whoosh index
                search.add_to_index([article], feed)

                if conf.MAIL_ENABLED and feed["mail"]:
                    # if subscribed to the feed
                    threading.Thread(None, utils.send_mail, None, (conf.mail_from, conf.mail_to, \
                                                            a_feed.feed.title, \
                                                            article_title, description)).start()
        self.articles.add_articles(articles, feed_id)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Point of entry in execution mode
    feed_getter = FeedGetter()
    # Retrieve all feeds
    feed_getter.retrieve_feed()

    # If you want to get all articles of a blog:
    """
    for i in range(1,86):
        feed_original = "http://esr.ibiblio.org/?feed=rss2"
        feed = feed_original + "&paged=" + str(i)
        print("Retrieving", feed, "...")
        feed_getter.retrieve_feed(feed, feed_original)
    """
    """
    for i in range(1,5):
        feed_original = "http://spaf.wordpress.com/feed/"
        feed = feed_original + "?paged=" + str(i)
        print("Retrieving", feed, "...")
        feed_getter.retrieve_feed(feed, feed_original)
    """

    # For a blogspot blog:
    #feed_getter.retrieve_feed("http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4195135246107166251/posts/default", "http://neopythonic.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default")
    #feed_getter.retrieve_feed("http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8699431508730375743/posts/default", "http://python-history.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default")
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