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import logging
from flask import g
from bootstrap import db
from sqlalchemy import or_
from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AbstractController(object):
_db_cls = None # reference to the database class
_user_id_key = 'user_id'
def __init__(self, user_id=None):
"""User id is a right management mechanism that should be used to
filter objects in database on their denormalized "user_id" field
(or "id" field for users).
Should no user_id be provided, the Controller won't apply any filter
allowing for a kind of "super user" mode.
"""
self.user_id = user_id
try:
if self.user_id is not None \
and self.user_id != g.user.id and not g.user.is_admin():
self.user_id = g.user.id
except RuntimeError: # passing on out of context errors
pass
def _to_filters(self, **filters):
"""
Will translate filters to sqlalchemy filter.
This method will also apply user_id restriction if available.
each parameters of the function is treated as an equality unless the
name of the parameter ends with either "__gt", "__lt", "__ge", "__le",
"__ne", "__in" ir "__like".
"""
db_filters = set()
for key, value in filters.items():
if key == '__or__':
db_filters.add(or_(*self._to_filters(**value)))
elif key.endswith('__gt'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) > value)
elif key.endswith('__lt'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) < value)
elif key.endswith('__ge'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) >= value)
elif key.endswith('__le'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) <= value)
elif key.endswith('__ne'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]) != value)
elif key.endswith('__in'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-4]).in_(value))
elif key.endswith('__like'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-6]).like(value))
elif key.endswith('__ilike'):
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key[:-7]).ilike(value))
else:
db_filters.add(getattr(self._db_cls, key) == value)
return db_filters
def _get(self, **filters):
""" Will add the current user id if that one is not none (in which case
the decision has been made in the code that the query shouldn't be user
dependant) and the user is not an admin and the filters doesn't already
contains a filter for that user.
"""
if self.user_id and filters.get(self._user_id_key) != self.user_id:
filters[self._user_id_key] = self.user_id
return self._db_cls.query.filter(*self._to_filters(**filters))
def get(self, **filters):
"""Will return one single objects corresponding to filters"""
obj = self._get(**filters).first()
if obj and not self._has_right_on(obj):
raise Forbidden({'message': 'No authorized to access %r (%r)'
% (self._db_cls.__class__.__name__, filters)})
if not obj:
raise NotFound({'message': 'No %r (%r)'
% (self._db_cls.__class__.__name__, filters)})
return obj
def create(self, **attrs):
assert self._user_id_key in attrs or self.user_id is not None, \
"You must provide user_id one way or another"
if self._user_id_key not in attrs:
attrs[self._user_id_key] = self.user_id
obj = self._db_cls(**attrs)
db.session.add(obj)
db.session.commit()
return obj
def read(self, **filters):
return self._get(**filters)
def update(self, filters, attrs):
result = self._get(**filters).update(attrs, synchronize_session=False)
db.session.commit()
return result
def delete(self, obj_id):
obj = self.get(id=obj_id)
db.session.delete(obj)
db.session.commit()
return obj
def _has_right_on(self, obj):
# user_id == None is like being admin
return self.user_id is None \
or getattr(obj, self._user_id_key, None) == self.user_id
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