// ***************************************************************************** // * This file is part of the FreeFileSync project. It is distributed under * // * GNU General Public License: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0 * // * Copyright (C) Zenju (zenju AT freefilesync DOT org) - All Rights Reserved * // ***************************************************************************** #include "file_access.h" #include #include #include #include "file_traverser.h" #include "scope_guard.h" #include "symlink_target.h" #include "file_id_def.h" #include "file_io.h" #ifdef ZEN_WIN #include #include "int64.h" #include "privilege.h" #include "long_path_prefix.h" #include "win_ver.h" #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER #include //requires COM initialization! #endif #elif defined ZEN_LINUX #include //statfs #include //lutimes #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #elif defined ZEN_MAC #include //statfs #include #endif #if defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC #include //open, close, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, UTIME_OMIT #include #endif using namespace zen; bool zen::fileExists(const Zstring& filePath) { //symbolic links (broken or not) are also treated as existing files! #ifdef ZEN_WIN const DWORD attr = ::GetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str()); if (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0; //returns true for (file-)symlinks also #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (::stat(filePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) == 0) //follow symlinks! return S_ISREG(fileInfo.st_mode); #endif return false; } bool zen::dirExists(const Zstring& dirPath) { //symbolic links (broken or not) are also treated as existing directories! #ifdef ZEN_WIN const DWORD attr = ::GetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(dirPath).c_str()); if (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; //returns true for (dir-)symlinks also #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat dirInfo = {}; if (::stat(dirPath.c_str(), &dirInfo) == 0) //follow symlinks! return S_ISDIR(dirInfo.st_mode); #endif return false; } bool zen::symlinkExists(const Zstring& linkPath) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN WIN32_FIND_DATA linkInfo = {}; const HANDLE searchHandle = ::FindFirstFile(applyLongPathPrefix(linkPath).c_str(), &linkInfo); if (searchHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { ::FindClose(searchHandle); return isSymlink(linkInfo); } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat linkInfo = {}; if (::lstat(linkPath.c_str(), &linkInfo) == 0) return S_ISLNK(linkInfo.st_mode); #endif return false; } bool zen::somethingExists(const Zstring& itemPath) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN const DWORD attr = ::GetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str()); if (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return true; const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! //handle obscure file permission problem where ::GetFileAttributes() fails with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED or ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION //while parent directory traversal is successful: e.g. "C:\pagefile.sys" if (ec != ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND && //perf: short circuit for common "not existing" error codes ec != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && // ec != ERROR_BAD_NETPATH && // ec != ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME) // { WIN32_FIND_DATA fileInfo = {}; const HANDLE searchHandle = ::FindFirstFile(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), &fileInfo); if (searchHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { ::FindClose(searchHandle); return true; } } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (::lstat(itemPath.c_str(), &fileInfo) == 0) return true; #endif return false; } namespace { #ifdef ZEN_WIN bool isFatDrive(const Zstring& filePath) //noexcept { const DWORD bufferSize = MAX_PATH + 1; std::vector buffer(bufferSize); //this call is expensive: ~1.5 ms! if (!::GetVolumePathName(filePath.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpszFileName, &buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpszVolumePathName, bufferSize)) //__in DWORD cchBufferLength { assert(false); return false; } const Zstring volumePath = appendSeparator(&buffer[0]); //suprisingly fast: ca. 0.03 ms per call! if (!::GetVolumeInformation(volumePath.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpRootPathName, nullptr, //__out LPTSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer, 0, //__in DWORD nVolumeNameSize, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags, &buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer, bufferSize)) //__in DWORD nFileSystemNameSize { assert(false); return false; } return &buffer[0] == Zstring(L"FAT") || &buffer[0] == Zstring(L"FAT32"); } #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER bool isFatDrive(HANDLE hFile) //noexcept { const DWORD bufferSize = MAX_PATH + 1; //"The length of the file system name buffer, in TCHARs. The maximum buffer size is MAX_PATH + 1" std::vector buffer(bufferSize); if (!::GetVolumeInformationByHandleW(hFile, //_In_ HANDLE hFile, nullptr, //_Out_writes_opt_(nVolumeNameSize) LPWSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nVolumeNameSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags, &buffer[0], //_Out_writes_opt_(nFileSystemNameSize) LPWSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer, bufferSize)) //_In_ DWORD nFileSystemNameSize { assert(false); return false; } return &buffer[0] == Zstring(L"FAT") || &buffer[0] == Zstring(L"FAT32"); } #endif #endif } std::uint64_t zen::getFilesize(const Zstring& filePath) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN { WIN32_FIND_DATA fileInfo = {}; const HANDLE searchHandle = ::FindFirstFile(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str(), &fileInfo); if (searchHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"FindFirstFile"); ::FindClose(searchHandle); if (!isSymlink(fileInfo)) return get64BitUInt(fileInfo.nFileSizeLow, fileInfo.nFileSizeHigh); } // WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sourceAttr = {}; // if (!::GetFileAttributesEx(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName, // GetFileExInfoStandard, //__in GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS fInfoLevelId, // &sourceAttr)) //__out LPVOID lpFileInformation //open handle to target of symbolic link const HANDLE hFile = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, /*needed to open a directory*/ //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"CreateFile"); ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFile)); LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = {}; if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile, //_In_ HANDLE hFile, &fileSize)) //_Out_ PLARGE_INTEGER lpFileSize THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"GetFileSizeEx"); return fileSize.QuadPart; //alternative: //BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoHnd = {}; //if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &fileInfoHnd)) // THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); //return get64BitUInt(fileInfoHnd.nFileSizeLow, fileInfoHnd.nFileSizeHigh); #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (::stat(filePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"stat"); return fileInfo.st_size; #endif } std::uint64_t zen::getFreeDiskSpace(const Zstring& path) //throw FileError, returns 0 if not available { #ifdef ZEN_WIN ULARGE_INTEGER bytesFree = {}; if (!::GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(appendSeparator(path).c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpDirectoryName, -> "UNC name [...] must include a trailing backslash, for example, "\\MyServer\MyShare\" &bytesFree, //__out_opt PULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable, nullptr, //__out_opt PULARGE_INTEGER lpTotalNumberOfBytes, nullptr)) //__out_opt PULARGE_INTEGER lpTotalNumberOfFreeBytes THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot determine free disk space for %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(path)), L"GetDiskFreeSpaceEx"); //succeeds even if path is not yet existing! //return 0 if info is not available: "The GetDiskFreeSpaceEx function returns zero for lpFreeBytesAvailable for all CD requests" return get64BitUInt(bytesFree.LowPart, bytesFree.HighPart); #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::statfs info = {}; if (::statfs(path.c_str(), &info) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot determine free disk space for %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(path)), L"statfs"); return static_cast(info.f_bsize) * info.f_bavail; #endif } VolumeId zen::getVolumeId(const Zstring& itemPath) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN //this works for: //- root paths "C:\", "D:\" //- network shares: \\share\dirname //- indirection: subst S: %USERPROFILE% // -> GetVolumePathName() + GetVolumeInformation() OTOH incorrectly resolves "S:\Desktop\somedir" to "S:\Desktop\" - nice try... const HANDLE hItem = ::CreateFile(zen::applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, // FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT -> no, we follow symlinks! FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, /*needed to open a directory*/ nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hItem == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"CreateFile"); ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hItem)); BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo = {}; if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hItem, &fileInfo)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); return fileInfo.dwVolumeSerialNumber; #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (::stat(itemPath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"stat"); return fileInfo.st_dev; #endif } Zstring zen::getTempFolderPath() //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN const DWORD bufSize = MAX_PATH + 1; //MSDN: maximum value std::vector buf(bufSize); const DWORD rv = ::GetTempPath(bufSize, //_In_ DWORD nBufferLength, &buf[0]); //_Out_ LPTSTR lpBuffer if (rv == 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(_("Cannot get process information."), L"GetTempPath"); if (rv >= bufSize) throw FileError(_("Cannot get process information."), L"GetTempPath: insufficient buffer size."); return &buf[0]; #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC const char* buf = ::getenv("TMPDIR"); //no extended error reporting if (!buf) throw FileError(_("Cannot get process information."), L"getenv: TMPDIR not found."); return buf; #endif } bool zen::removeFile(const Zstring& filePath) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN const wchar_t functionName[] = L"DeleteFile"; if (!::DeleteFile(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str())) #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC const wchar_t functionName[] = L"unlink"; if (::unlink(filePath.c_str()) != 0) #endif { ErrorCode ec = getLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! #ifdef ZEN_WIN if (ec == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) //function fails if file is read-only { ::SetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str(), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL); //(try to) normalize file attributes if (::DeleteFile(applyLongPathPrefix(filePath).c_str())) //now try again... return true; ec = ::GetLastError(); } #endif if (!somethingExists(filePath)) //warning: changes global error code!! return false; //neither file nor any other object (e.g. broken symlink) with that name existing - caveat: what if "access is denied"!?!??!?!? //begin of "regular" error reporting const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot delete file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)); std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(functionName, ec); #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER if (ec == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION || //-> enhance error message! ec == ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION) { const std::wstring procList = vista::getLockingProcesses(filePath); //noexcept if (!procList.empty()) errorDescr = _("The file is locked by another process:") + L"\n" + procList; } #endif throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } return true; } void zen::removeDirectorySimple(const Zstring& dirPath) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN //(try to) normalize file attributes: actually NEEDED for symbolic links also! ::SetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(dirPath).c_str(), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL); const wchar_t functionName[] = L"RemoveDirectory"; if (!::RemoveDirectory(applyLongPathPrefix(dirPath).c_str())) #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC const wchar_t functionName[] = L"rmdir"; if (::rmdir(dirPath.c_str()) != 0) #endif { const ErrorCode ec = getLastError(); //copy before making other system calls! if (!somethingExists(dirPath)) //warning: changes global error code!! return; #if defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC if (symlinkExists(dirPath)) { if (::unlink(dirPath.c_str()) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot delete directory %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(dirPath)), L"unlink"); return; } #endif throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot delete directory %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(dirPath)), formatSystemError(functionName, ec)); } /* Windows: may spuriously fail with ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY(145) even though all child items have successfully been *marked* for deletion, but some application still has a handle open! e.g. Open "C:\Test\Dir1\Dir2" (filled with lots of files) in Explorer, then delete "C:\Test\Dir1" via ::RemoveDirectory() => Error 145 Sample code: http://us.generation-nt.com/answer/createfile-directory-handles-removing-parent-help-29126332.html Alternatives: 1. move file/empty folder to some other location, then DeleteFile()/RemoveDirectory() 2. use CreateFile/FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE *without* FILE_SHARE_DELETE instead of DeleteFile() => early failure */ } namespace { void removeDirectoryImpl(const Zstring& folderPath) //throw FileError { assert(dirExists(folderPath)); //[!] no symlinks in this context!!! //attention: check if folderPath is a symlink! Do NOT traverse into it deleting contained files!!! std::vector filePaths; std::vector folderSymlinkPaths; std::vector folderPaths; //get all files and directories from current directory (WITHOUT subdirectories!) traverseFolder(folderPath, [&](const FileInfo& fi) { filePaths.push_back(fi.fullPath); }, [&](const DirInfo& di) { folderPaths .push_back(di.fullPath); }, //defer recursion => save stack space and allow deletion of extremely deep hierarchies! [&](const SymlinkInfo& si) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN if (dirExists(si.fullPath)) //dir symlink folderSymlinkPaths.push_back(si.fullPath); else //file symlink, broken symlink #endif filePaths.push_back(si.fullPath); }, [](const std::wstring& errorMsg) { throw FileError(errorMsg); }); for (const Zstring& filePath : filePaths) removeFile(filePath); //throw FileError for (const Zstring& symlinkPath : folderSymlinkPaths) removeDirectorySimple(symlinkPath); //throw FileError //delete directories recursively for (const Zstring& subFolderPath : folderPaths) removeDirectoryImpl(subFolderPath); //throw FileError; call recursively to correctly handle symbolic links removeDirectorySimple(folderPath); //throw FileError } } void zen::removeDirectoryRecursively(const Zstring& dirPath) //throw FileError { if (symlinkExists(dirPath)) removeDirectorySimple(dirPath); //throw FileError else if (somethingExists(dirPath)) removeDirectoryImpl(dirPath); //throw FileError } namespace { /* Usage overview: (avoid circular pattern!) renameFile() --> renameFile_sub() | /|\ \|/ | Fix8Dot3NameClash() */ //wrapper for file system rename function: void renameFile_sub(const Zstring& pathSource, const Zstring& pathTarget) //throw FileError, ErrorDifferentVolume, ErrorTargetExisting { #ifdef ZEN_WIN const Zstring pathSourceFmt = applyLongPathPrefix(pathSource); const Zstring pathTargetFmt = applyLongPathPrefix(pathTarget); if (!::MoveFileEx(pathSourceFmt.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName, pathTargetFmt.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpNewFileName, 0)) //__in DWORD dwFlags { DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! if (ec == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) //MoveFileEx may fail to rename a read-only file on a SAMBA-share -> (try to) handle this { const DWORD oldAttr = ::GetFileAttributes(pathSourceFmt.c_str()); if (oldAttr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (oldAttr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) { if (::SetFileAttributes(pathSourceFmt.c_str(), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL)) //remove readonly-attribute { //try again... if (::MoveFileEx(pathSourceFmt.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName, pathTargetFmt.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpNewFileName, 0)) //__in DWORD dwFlags { //(try to) restore file attributes ::SetFileAttributes(pathTargetFmt.c_str(), oldAttr); //don't handle error return; } else { ec = ::GetLastError(); //use error code from second call to ::MoveFileEx() //cleanup: (try to) restore file attributes: assume pathSource is still existing ::SetFileAttributes(pathSourceFmt.c_str(), oldAttr); } } } } //begin of "regular" error reporting const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot move file %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(pathSource)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(pathTarget)); std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"MoveFileEx", ec); #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER //(try to) enhance error message if (ec == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION || ec == ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION) { const std::wstring procList = vista::getLockingProcesses(pathSource); //noexcept if (!procList.empty()) errorDescr = _("The file is locked by another process:") + L"\n" + procList; } #endif if (ec == ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE) throw ErrorDifferentVolume(errorMsg, errorDescr); if (ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || //-> used on Win7 x64 ec == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) //-> used by XP??? throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC //rename() will never fail with EEXIST, but always (atomically) overwrite! => equivalent to SetFileInformationByHandle() + FILE_RENAME_INFO::ReplaceIfExists //=> Linux: renameat2() with RENAME_NOREPLACE -> still new, probably buggy //=> OS X: no solution auto throwException = [&](int ec) { const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot move file %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(pathSource)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(pathTarget)); const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"rename", ec); if (ec == EXDEV) throw ErrorDifferentVolume(errorMsg, errorDescr); if (ec == EEXIST) throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); }; if (!equalFilePath(pathSource, pathTarget)) //OS X: changing file name case is not an "already exists" error! if (somethingExists(pathTarget)) throwException(EEXIST); if (::rename(pathSource.c_str(), pathTarget.c_str()) != 0) throwException(errno); #endif } #ifdef ZEN_WIN /*small wrapper around ::GetShortPathName() ::GetLongPathName() */ template Zstring getFilenameFmt(const Zstring& filePath, Function fun) //throw(); returns empty string on error { const Zstring filePathFmt = applyLongPathPrefix(filePath); const DWORD bufferSize = fun(filePathFmt.c_str(), nullptr, 0); if (bufferSize == 0) return Zstring(); std::vector buffer(bufferSize); const DWORD charsWritten = fun(filePathFmt.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpszShortPath, &buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpszLongPath, bufferSize); //__in DWORD cchBuffer if (charsWritten == 0 || charsWritten >= bufferSize) return Zstring(); return &buffer[0]; } Zstring findUnused8Dot3Name(const Zstring& filePath) //find a unique 8.3 short name { const Zstring pathPrefix = contains(filePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ? (beforeLast(filePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_NONE) + FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) : Zstring(); //extension needn't contain reasonable data Zstring extension = getFileExtension(filePath); if (extension.empty()) extension = Zstr("FFS"); else if (extension.length() > 3) extension.resize(3); for (int index = 0; index < 100000000; ++index) //filePath must be representable by <= 8 characters { const Zstring output = pathPrefix + numberTo(index) + Zchar('.') + extension; if (!somethingExists(output)) //ensure uniqueness return output; } throw std::runtime_error(std::string("100,000,000 files, one for each number, exist in this directory? You're kidding...") + utfCvrtTo(pathPrefix) + "\n" + std::string(__FILE__) + ":" + numberTo(__LINE__)); } bool have8dot3NameClash(const Zstring& filePath) { if (!contains(filePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR)) return false; if (somethingExists(filePath)) //name OR directory! { const Zstring origName = afterLast(filePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_ALL); const Zstring shortName = afterLast(getFilenameFmt(filePath, ::GetShortPathName), FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_ALL); //throw() returns empty string on error const Zstring longName = afterLast(getFilenameFmt(filePath, ::GetLongPathName ), FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_ALL); // if (!shortName.empty() && !longName .empty() && equalFilePath(origName, shortName) && !equalFilePath(shortName, longName)) { //for filePath short and long file name are equal and another unrelated file happens to have the same short name //e.g. filePath == "TESTWE~1", but another file is existing named "TestWeb" with short name ""TESTWE~1" return true; } } return false; } class Fix8Dot3NameClash //throw FileError { public: Fix8Dot3NameClash(const Zstring& filePath) { const Zstring longName = afterLast(getFilenameFmt(filePath, ::GetLongPathName), FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_ALL); //throw() returns empty string on error unrelatedFile = beforeLast(filePath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_NONE); if (!unrelatedFile.empty()) unrelatedFile += FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR; unrelatedFile += longName; //find another name in short format: this ensures the actual short name WILL be renamed as well! unrelatedFileParked = findUnused8Dot3Name(filePath); //move already existing short name out of the way for now renameFile_sub(unrelatedFile, unrelatedFileParked); //throw FileError, ErrorDifferentVolume //DON'T call renameFile() to avoid reentrance! } ~Fix8Dot3NameClash() { //the file system should assign this unrelated file a new (unique) short name try { renameFile_sub(unrelatedFileParked, unrelatedFile); //throw FileError, ErrorDifferentVolume } catch (FileError&) {} } private: Zstring unrelatedFile; Zstring unrelatedFileParked; }; #endif } //rename file: no copying!!! void zen::renameFile(const Zstring& pathSource, const Zstring& pathTarget) //throw FileError, ErrorDifferentVolume, ErrorTargetExisting { try { renameFile_sub(pathSource, pathTarget); //throw FileError, ErrorDifferentVolume, ErrorTargetExisting } catch (const ErrorTargetExisting&) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN //try to handle issues with already existing short 8.3 file names on Windows if (have8dot3NameClash(pathTarget)) { Fix8Dot3NameClash dummy(pathTarget); //throw FileError; move clashing file path to the side //now try again... renameFile_sub(pathSource, pathTarget); //throw FileError return; } #endif throw; } } namespace { #ifdef ZEN_WIN void setFileTimeByHandle(HANDLE hFile, //throw FileError const FILETIME* creationTime, //optional const FILETIME& lastWriteTime, const Zstring& filePath) //for error message only { if (!::SetFileTime(hFile, //__in HANDLE hFile, creationTime, //__in_opt const FILETIME *lpCreationTime, nullptr, //__in_opt const FILETIME *lpLastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) //__in_opt const FILETIME *lpLastWriteTime { const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! auto toLargeInteger = [](const FILETIME& ft) -> LARGE_INTEGER { LARGE_INTEGER tmp = {}; tmp.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime; tmp.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime; return tmp; }; #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER //function may fail if file is read-only: https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1093080&aid=3514569&group_id=234430 if (ec == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { auto setFileInfo = [&](FILE_BASIC_INFO basicInfo) //throw FileError; no const& since SetFileInformationByHandle() requires non-const parameter! { if (!::SetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, //__in HANDLE hFile, FileBasicInfo, //__in FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS FileInformationClass, &basicInfo, //__in LPVOID lpFileInformation, sizeof(basicInfo))) //__in DWORD dwBufferSize THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), L"SetFileInformationByHandle"); }; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo = {}; if (::GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &fileInfo)) if (fileInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) { FILE_BASIC_INFO basicInfo = {}; //undocumented: file times of "0" stand for "don't change" basicInfo.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL; //[!] the bug in the ticket above requires we set this together with file times!!! basicInfo.LastWriteTime = toLargeInteger(lastWriteTime); // if (creationTime) basicInfo.CreationTime = toLargeInteger(*creationTime); //set file time + attributes setFileInfo(basicInfo); //throw FileError try //... to restore original file attributes { FILE_BASIC_INFO basicInfo2 = {}; basicInfo2.FileAttributes = fileInfo.dwFileAttributes; setFileInfo(basicInfo2); //throw FileError } catch (FileError&) {} return; } } #endif std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)); //add more meaningful message: FAT accepts only a subset of the NTFS date range #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER if (ec == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER && isFatDrive(hFile)) #else if (ec == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER && isFatDrive(filePath)) #endif { //let's not fail due to an invalid creation time on FAT: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2278 if (creationTime) //retry (single-level recursion at most!) return setFileTimeByHandle(hFile, nullptr, lastWriteTime, filePath); //throw FileError //if the ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER is due to an invalid date, enhance message: const LARGE_INTEGER writeTimeInt = toLargeInteger(lastWriteTime); if (writeTimeInt.QuadPart < 0x01a8e79fe1d58000 || //1980-01-01 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and_storage_bugs#Year_2100 writeTimeInt.QuadPart >= 0x022f716377640000) //2100-01-01 { errorMsg += L"\nA FAT volume can only store dates from 1980 to 2099:\n" "\twrite time (UTC):"; SYSTEMTIME st = {}; if (::FileTimeToSystemTime(&lastWriteTime, //__in const FILETIME *lpFileTime, &st)) //__out LPSYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime { //we need a low-level reliable routine to format a potentially invalid date => don't use strftime!!! int bufferSize = ::GetDateFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, &st, nullptr, nullptr, 0); if (bufferSize > 0) { std::vector buffer(bufferSize); if (::GetDateFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, //_In_ LCID Locale, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwFlags, &st, //_In_opt_ const SYSTEMTIME *lpDate, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPCTSTR lpFormat, &buffer[0], //_Out_opt_ LPTSTR lpDateStr, bufferSize) > 0) //_In_ int cchDate errorMsg += std::wstring(L" ") + &buffer[0]; //GetDateFormat() returns char count *including* 0-termination! } bufferSize = ::GetTimeFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, &st, nullptr, nullptr, 0); if (bufferSize > 0) { std::vector buffer(bufferSize); if (::GetTimeFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, &st, nullptr, &buffer[0], bufferSize) > 0) errorMsg += std::wstring(L" ") + &buffer[0]; //GetDateFormat() returns char count *including* 0-termination! } } errorMsg += L" (" + numberTo(writeTimeInt.QuadPart) + L")"; //just in case the above date formatting fails } } throw FileError(errorMsg, formatSystemError(L"SetFileTime", ec)); } } void setWriteTimeNative(const Zstring& itemPath, const FILETIME& lastWriteTime, const FILETIME* creationTime, //optional ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { //privilege SE_BACKUP_NAME doesn't seem to be required here for symbolic links //note: setting privileges requires admin rights! //opening newly created target file may fail due to some AV-software scanning it: no error, we will wait! //http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B316609&x=17&y=20 //-> enable as soon it turns out it is required! /*const int retryInterval = 50; const int maxRetries = 2000 / retryInterval; for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; ++i) { */ /* if (hTarget == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && ::GetLastError() == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) ::Sleep(retryInterval); //wait then retry else //success or unknown failure break; } */ //temporarily reset read-only flag if required DWORD attribs = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT( if (attribs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) ::SetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), attribs); ); auto removeReadonly = [&]() -> bool //throw FileError; may need to remove the readonly-attribute (e.g. on FAT usb drives) { if (attribs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { const DWORD tmpAttr = ::GetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str()); if (tmpAttr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"GetFileAttributes"); if (tmpAttr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) { if (!::SetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"SetFileAttributes"); attribs = tmpAttr; //reapplied on scope exit return true; } } return false; }; auto openFile = [&](bool conservativeApproach) { return ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, (conservativeApproach ? //some NAS seem to have issues with FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, even worse, they may fail silently! //http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1093081&aid=3536680&group_id=234430 //Citrix shares seem to have this issue, too, but at least fail with "access denied" => try generic access first: GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE : //avoids mysterious "access denied" when using "GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE" on a read-only file, even *after* read-only was removed directly before the call! //http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1093080&aid=3514569&group_id=234430 //since former gives an error notification we may very well try FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES second. FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES), //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, (procSl == ProcSymlink::DIRECT ? FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT : 0) | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, /*needed to open a directory*/ //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile }; { //extra scope for debug check below HANDLE hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) //we will get this handle, no matter what! :) { //1. be conservative hFile = openFile(true); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { if (::GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) //fails if file is read-only (or for "other" reasons) if (removeReadonly()) //throw FileError continue; //2. be a *little* fancy hFile = openFile(false); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! if (ec == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) if (removeReadonly()) //throw FileError continue; //3. after these herculean stunts we give up... throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), formatSystemError(L"CreateFile", ec)); } } break; } ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFile)); setFileTimeByHandle(hFile, creationTime, lastWriteTime, itemPath); //throw FileError } #ifndef NDEBUG //verify written data FILETIME creationTimeDbg = {}; FILETIME lastWriteTimeDbg = {}; HANDLE hFile = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(itemPath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, (procSl == ProcSymlink::DIRECT ? FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT : 0) | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, /*needed to open a directory*/ //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile assert(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFile)); assert(::GetFileTime(hFile, //probably more up to date than GetFileAttributesEx()!? &creationTimeDbg, nullptr, &lastWriteTimeDbg)); assert(std::abs(filetimeToTimeT(lastWriteTimeDbg) - filetimeToTimeT(lastWriteTime)) <= 2); //respect 2 second FAT/FAT32 precision //assert(std::abs(filetimeToTimeT(creationTimeDbg ) - filetimeToTimeT(creationTime )) <= 2); -> creation time not available for Linux-hosted Samba shares! #endif } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX void setWriteTimeNative(const Zstring& itemPath, const struct ::timespec& modTime, ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { /* [2013-05-01] sigh, we can't use utimensat() on NTFS volumes on Ubuntu: silent failure!!! what morons are programming this shit??? => fallback to "retarded-idiot version"! -- DarkByte [2015-03-09] - cannot reproduce issues with NTFS and utimensat() on Ubuntu - utimensat() is supposed to obsolete utime/utimes and is also used by "cp" and "touch" => let's give utimensat another chance: using open()/futimens() for regular files and utimensat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) for symlinks is consistent with "cp" and "touch"! */ struct ::timespec newTimes[2] = {}; newTimes[0].tv_sec = ::time(nullptr); //access time; using UTIME_OMIT for tv_nsec would trigger even more bugs: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1701 newTimes[1] = modTime; //modification time if (procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW) { //hell knows why files on gvfs-mounted Samba shares fail to open(O_WRONLY) returning EOPNOTSUPP: //http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2803 => utimensat() works if (::utimensat(AT_FDCWD, itemPath.c_str(), newTimes, 0) == 0) return; //in other cases utimensat() returns EINVAL for CIFS/NTFS drives, but open+futimens works: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=387 const int fdFile = ::open(itemPath.c_str(), O_WRONLY); if (fdFile == -1) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"open"); ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::close(fdFile)); if (::futimens(fdFile, newTimes) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"futimens"); } else { if (::utimensat(AT_FDCWD, itemPath.c_str(), newTimes, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"utimensat"); } } #elif defined ZEN_MAC struct AttrBufFileTimes { std::uint32_t length = 0; struct ::timespec createTime = {}; //keep order; see docs! struct ::timespec writeTime = {}; // } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)); void setWriteTimeNative(const Zstring& itemPath, const struct ::timespec& writeTime, const struct ::timespec* createTime, //optional ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { //OS X: utime() is obsoleted by utimes()! utimensat() not yet implemented //use ::setattrlist() instead of ::utimes() => 1. set file creation times 2. nanosecond precision //https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/setattrlist.2.html struct ::attrlist attribs = {}; attribs.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attribs.commonattr = (createTime ? ATTR_CMN_CRTIME : 0) | ATTR_CMN_MODTIME; AttrBufFileTimes attrBuf; if (createTime) { attrBuf.createTime.tv_sec = createTime->tv_sec; attrBuf.createTime.tv_nsec = createTime->tv_nsec; } attrBuf.writeTime.tv_sec = writeTime.tv_sec; attrBuf.writeTime.tv_nsec = writeTime.tv_nsec; const int rv = ::setattrlist(itemPath.c_str(), //const char* path, &attribs, //struct ::attrlist* attrList, createTime ? &attrBuf.createTime : &attrBuf.writeTime, //void* attrBuf, (createTime ? sizeof(attrBuf.createTime) : 0) + sizeof(attrBuf.writeTime), //size_t attrBufSize, procSl == ProcSymlink::DIRECT ? FSOPT_NOFOLLOW : 0); //unsigned long options if (rv != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write modification time of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"setattrlist"); } /* void getFileTimeRaw(int fd, //throw FileError const Zstring& itemPath, //for error reporting only struct ::timespec& createTime, //out struct ::timespec& writeTime) // { //https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/getattrlist.2.html struct ::attrlist attribs = {}; attribs.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attribs.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_CRTIME | ATTR_CMN_MODTIME; AttrBufFileTimes attrBuf; const int rv = ::fgetattrlist(fd, //int fd, &attribs, //struct ::attrlist* attrList, &attrBuf, //void* attrBuf, sizeof(attrBuf), //size_t attrBufSize, 0); //unsigned long options if (rv != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(itemPath)), L"fgetattrlist"); createTime.tv_sec = attrBuf.createTime.tv_sec; createTime.tv_nsec = attrBuf.createTime.tv_nsec; writeTime.tv_sec = attrBuf.writeTime.tv_sec; writeTime.tv_nsec = attrBuf.writeTime.tv_nsec; } */ //PERF: ~10µs per call for "int fd" variant (irrespective if file is local or on mounted USB; test case: 3000 files) bool hasNativeSupportForExtendedAtrributes(const Zstring& filePath, //throw FileError int fd = -1) //speed up!? { struct ::statfs volInfo = {}; if ((fd != -1 ? ::fstatfs(fd, &volInfo) : ::statfs(filePath.c_str(), &volInfo)) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(filePath)), fd != -1 ? L"fstatfs" : L"statfs"); struct ::attrlist attribs = {}; attribs.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attribs.volattr = ATTR_VOL_INFO | ATTR_VOL_CAPABILITIES; struct { std::uint32_t length = 0; vol_capabilities_attr_t volCaps{}; } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)) attrBuf; const int rv = ::getattrlist(volInfo.f_mntonname, //const char* path, &attribs, //struct ::attrlist* attrList, &attrBuf, //void* attrBuf, sizeof(attrBuf), //size_t attrBufSize, 0); //unsigned long options if (rv != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(volInfo.f_mntonname)), L"getattrlist"); return (attrBuf.volCaps.valid [VOL_CAPABILITIES_INTERFACES] & VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR) != 0 && (attrBuf.volCaps.capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_INTERFACES] & VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR) != 0; } #endif } void zen::setFileTime(const Zstring& filePath, std::int64_t modTime, ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN setWriteTimeNative(filePath, timetToFileTime(modTime), nullptr, procSl); //throw FileError #elif defined ZEN_LINUX struct ::timespec writeTime = {}; writeTime.tv_sec = modTime; setWriteTimeNative(filePath, writeTime, procSl); //throw FileError #elif defined ZEN_MAC struct ::timespec writeTime = {}; writeTime.tv_sec = modTime; setWriteTimeNative(filePath, writeTime, nullptr, procSl); //throw FileError #endif } bool zen::supportsPermissions(const Zstring& dirPath) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN const DWORD bufferSize = MAX_PATH + 1; std::vector buffer(bufferSize); if (!::GetVolumePathName(dirPath.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpszFileName, &buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpszVolumePathName, bufferSize)) //__in DWORD cchBufferLength THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(dirPath)), L"GetVolumePathName"); const Zstring volumePath = appendSeparator(&buffer[0]); DWORD fsFlags = 0; if (!::GetVolumeInformation(volumePath.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpRootPathName, nullptr, //__out LPTSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer, 0, //__in DWORD nVolumeNameSize, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength, &fsFlags, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags, nullptr, //__out LPTSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer, 0)) //__in DWORD nFileSystemNameSize THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(dirPath)), L"GetVolumeInformation"); return (fsFlags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS) != 0; #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC return true; #endif } namespace { #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX //copy SELinux security context void copySecurityContext(const Zstring& source, const Zstring& target, ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { security_context_t contextSource = nullptr; const int rv = procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW ? ::getfilecon(source.c_str(), &contextSource) : ::lgetfilecon(source.c_str(), &contextSource); if (rv < 0) { if (errno == ENODATA || //no security context (allegedly) is not an error condition on SELinux errno == EOPNOTSUPP) //extended attributes are not supported by the filesystem return; THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read security context of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(source)), L"getfilecon"); } ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::freecon(contextSource)); { security_context_t contextTarget = nullptr; const int rv2 = procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW ? ::getfilecon(target.c_str(), &contextTarget) : ::lgetfilecon(target.c_str(), &contextTarget); if (rv2 < 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) return; //else: still try to set security context } else { ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::freecon(contextTarget)); if (::strcmp(contextSource, contextTarget) == 0) //nothing to do return; } } const int rv3 = procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW ? ::setfilecon(target.c_str(), contextSource) : ::lsetfilecon(target.c_str(), contextSource); if (rv3 < 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write security context of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(target)), L"setfilecon"); } #endif //copy permissions for files, directories or symbolic links: requires admin rights void copyItemPermissions(const Zstring& sourcePath, const Zstring& targetPath, ProcSymlink procSl) //throw FileError { #ifdef ZEN_WIN //in contrast to ::SetSecurityInfo(), ::SetFileSecurity() seems to honor the "inherit DACL/SACL" flags //CAVEAT: if a file system does not support ACLs, GetFileSecurity() will return successfully with a *valid* security descriptor containing *no* ACL entries! //NOTE: ::GetFileSecurity()/::SetFileSecurity() do NOT follow Symlinks! getResolvedSymlinkPath() requires Vista or later! const Zstring sourceResolved = procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW && symlinkExists(sourcePath) ? getResolvedSymlinkPath(sourcePath) : sourcePath; //throw FileError const Zstring targetResolved = procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW && symlinkExists(targetPath) ? getResolvedSymlinkPath(targetPath) : targetPath; // //setting privileges requires admin rights! try { //enable privilege: required to read/write SACL information (only) activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::SECURITY); //throw FileError //Note: trying to copy SACL (SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION) may return ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD (1314) on Samba shares. This is not due to missing privileges! //However, this is okay, since copying NTFS permissions doesn't make sense in this case anyway //the following privilege may be required according to https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364399 (although not needed nor active in my tests) activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::BACKUP); //throw FileError //enable privilege: required to copy owner information activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::RESTORE); //throw FileError } catch (const FileError& e)//add some more context description (e.g. user is not an admin) { throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceResolved)), e.toString()); } std::vector buffer(10000); //example of actually required buffer size: 192 bytes for (;;) { DWORD bytesNeeded = 0; if (::GetFileSecurity(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceResolved).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName, -> long path prefix IS needed, although it is NOT mentioned on MSDN!!! DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | //__in SECURITY_INFORMATION RequestedInformation, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION, reinterpret_cast(&buffer[0]), //__out_opt PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor, static_cast(buffer.size()), //__in DWORD nLength, &bytesNeeded)) //__out LPDWORD lpnLengthNeeded break; //failure: ... if (bytesNeeded > buffer.size()) buffer.resize(bytesNeeded); else THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceResolved)), L"GetFileSecurity"); } SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR& secDescr = reinterpret_cast(buffer[0]); /* SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL secCtrl = 0; { DWORD ctrlRev = 0; if (!::GetSecurityDescriptorControl(&secDescr, // __in PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor, &secCtrl, // __out PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL pControl, &ctrlRev)) //__out LPDWORD lpdwRevision throw FileErro } //interesting flags: //#define SE_DACL_PRESENT (0x0004) //#define SE_SACL_PRESENT (0x0010) //#define SE_DACL_PROTECTED (0x1000) //#define SE_SACL_PROTECTED (0x2000) */ if (!::SetFileSecurity(applyLongPathPrefix(targetResolved).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName, -> long path prefix IS needed, although it is NOT mentioned on MSDN!!! OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, //__in SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInformation, &secDescr)) //__in PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetResolved)), L"SetFileSecurity"); /* PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR buffer = nullptr; PSID owner = nullptr; PSID group = nullptr; PACL dacl = nullptr; PACL sacl = nullptr; //File Security and Access Rights: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364399 //SECURITY_INFORMATION Access Rights: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379573 const HANDLE hSource = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(source).c_str(), READ_CONTROL | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY, //ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY required for SACL access FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | (procSl == SymLinkHandling::DIRECT ? FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT : 0), //FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS needed to open a directory nullptr); if (hSource == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) throw FileError ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hSource)); // DWORD rc = ::GetNamedSecurityInfo(const_cast(applyLongPathPrefix(source).c_str()), -> does NOT dereference symlinks! DWORD rc = ::GetSecurityInfo(hSource, //__in LPTSTR pObjectName, SE_FILE_OBJECT, //__in SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, //__in SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo, &owner, //__out_opt PSID *ppsidOwner, &group, //__out_opt PSID *ppsidGroup, &dacl, //__out_opt PACL *ppDacl, &sacl, //__out_opt PACL *ppSacl, &buffer); //__out_opt PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR *ppSecurityDescriptor if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS) throw FileError ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::LocalFree(buffer)); SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL secCtrl = 0; { DWORD ctrlRev = 0; if (!::GetSecurityDescriptorControl(buffer, // __in PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor, &secCtrl, // __out PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL pControl, &ctrlRev))//__out LPDWORD lpdwRevision throw FileError } //may need to remove the readonly-attribute FileUpdateHandle targetHandle(target, [=] { return ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(target).c_str(), // lpFileName GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY, // dwDesiredAccess: all four seem to be required!!! FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, // dwShareMode nullptr, // lpSecurityAttributes OPEN_EXISTING, // dwCreationDisposition FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | (procSl == SymLinkHandling::DIRECT ? FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT : 0), // dwFlagsAndAttributes nullptr); // hTemplateFile }); if (targetHandle.get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) throw FileError SECURITY_INFORMATION secFlags = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION; //SACL/DACL inheritence flag is NOT copied by default: we have to tell ::SetSecurityInfo(() to enable/disable it manually! //if (secCtrl & SE_DACL_PRESENT) secFlags |= (secCtrl & SE_DACL_PROTECTED) ? PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION : UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION; //if (secCtrl & SE_SACL_PRESENT) secFlags |= (secCtrl & SE_SACL_PROTECTED) ? PROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION : UNPROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION; // rc = ::SetNamedSecurityInfo(const_cast(applyLongPathPrefix(target).c_str()), //__in LPTSTR pObjectName, -> does NOT dereference symlinks! rc = ::SetSecurityInfo(targetHandle.get(), //__in LPTSTR pObjectName, SE_FILE_OBJECT, //__in SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType, secFlags, //__in SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo, owner, //__in_opt PSID psidOwner, group, //__in_opt PSID psidGroup, dacl, //__in_opt PACL pDacl, sacl); //__in_opt PACL pSacl if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS) throw FileError */ #elif defined ZEN_LINUX #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX //copy SELinux security context copySecurityContext(sourcePath, targetPath, procSl); //throw FileError #endif struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW) { if (::stat(sourcePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourcePath)), L"stat"); if (::chown(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_uid, fileInfo.st_gid) != 0) // may require admin rights! THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"chown"); if (::chmod(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_mode) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"chmod"); } else { if (::lstat(sourcePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourcePath)), L"lstat"); if (::lchown(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_uid, fileInfo.st_gid) != 0) // may require admin rights! THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"lchown"); if (!symlinkExists(targetPath) && //setting access permissions doesn't make sense for symlinks on Linux: there is no lchmod() ::chmod(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_mode) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"chmod"); } #elif defined ZEN_MAC copyfile_flags_t flags = COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_STAT; //unfortunately COPYFILE_STAT copies modtime, too! if (procSl == ProcSymlink::DIRECT) flags |= COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW; if (::copyfile(sourcePath.c_str(), targetPath.c_str(), nullptr, flags) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot copy permissions from %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(sourcePath)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(targetPath)), L"copyfile"); //owner is *not* copied with ::copyfile(): struct ::stat fileInfo = {}; if (procSl == ProcSymlink::FOLLOW) { if (::stat(sourcePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourcePath)), L"stat"); if (::chown(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_uid, fileInfo.st_gid) != 0) // may require admin rights! THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"chown"); } else { if (::lstat(sourcePath.c_str(), &fileInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourcePath)), L"lstat"); if (::lchown(targetPath.c_str(), fileInfo.st_uid, fileInfo.st_gid) != 0) // may require admin rights! THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write permissions of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)), L"lchown"); } #endif } void makeDirectoryRecursivelyImpl(const Zstring& directory) //FileError { assert(!endsWith(directory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR)); //even "C:\" should be "C:" as input! try { copyNewDirectory(Zstring(), directory, false /*copyFilePermissions*/); //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorTargetPathMissing } catch (const ErrorTargetExisting&) {} //*something* existing: folder or FILE! catch (const ErrorTargetPathMissing&) { //we need to create parent directories first const Zstring dirParent = beforeLast(directory, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_NONE); if (!dirParent.empty()) { //recurse... makeDirectoryRecursivelyImpl(dirParent); //throw FileError //now try again... copyNewDirectory(Zstring(), directory, false /*copyFilePermissions*/); //throw FileError, (ErrorTargetExisting), (ErrorTargetPathMissing) return; } throw; } } } void zen::makeDirectoryRecursively(const Zstring& dirPath) //throw FileError { //remove trailing separator (even for C:\ root directories) const Zstring dirFormatted = endsWith(dirPath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR) ? beforeLast(dirPath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_NONE) : dirPath; makeDirectoryRecursivelyImpl(dirFormatted); //FileError } //source path is optional (may be empty) void zen::copyNewDirectory(const Zstring& sourcePath, const Zstring& targetPath, //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorTargetPathMissing bool copyFilePermissions) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN auto getErrorMsg = [](const Zstring& path) { return replaceCpy(_("Cannot create directory %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(path)); }; //special handling for volume root: trying to create existing root directory results in ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED rather than ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS! const Zstring pathPf = appendSeparator(targetPath); //we do not support "C:" to represent a relative path! if (pathPf.size() == 3 && isAlpha(pathPf[0]) && pathPf[1] == L':') { const DWORD ec = somethingExists(pathPf) ? ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS : ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND; //don't use dirExists() => harmonize with ErrorTargetExisting! const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"CreateDirectory", ec); if (ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) throw ErrorTargetExisting(getErrorMsg(pathPf), errorDescr); throw FileError(getErrorMsg(pathPf), errorDescr); //[!] this is NOT a ErrorTargetPathMissing case! } //deliberately don't support creating irregular folders like "...." https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windows/en-US/ffee2322-bb6b-4fdf-86f9-8f93cf1fa6cb/ if (endsWith(targetPath, L' ') || endsWith(targetPath, L'.')) throw FileError(getErrorMsg(targetPath), replaceCpy(_("%x is not a regular directory name."), L"%x", fmtPath(afterLast(targetPath, FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR, IF_MISSING_RETURN_ALL)))); //don't use ::CreateDirectoryEx: //- it may fail with "wrong parameter (error code 87)" when source is on mapped online storage //- automatically copies symbolic links if encountered: unfortunately it doesn't copy symlinks over network shares but silently creates empty folders instead (on XP)! //- it isn't able to copy most junctions because of missing permissions (although target path can be retrieved alternatively!) if (!::CreateDirectory(applyLongPathPrefixCreateDir(targetPath).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpPathName, nullptr)) //__in_opt LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes { DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! //handle issues with already existing short 8.3 file names on Windows if (ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) if (have8dot3NameClash(targetPath)) { Fix8Dot3NameClash dummy(targetPath); //throw FileError; move clashing object to the side //now try again... if (::CreateDirectory(applyLongPathPrefixCreateDir(targetPath).c_str(), nullptr)) ec = ERROR_SUCCESS; else ec = ::GetLastError(); } if (ec != ERROR_SUCCESS) { const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"CreateDirectory", ec); if (ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) throw ErrorTargetExisting(getErrorMsg(targetPath), errorDescr); else if (ec == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) throw ErrorTargetPathMissing(getErrorMsg(targetPath), errorDescr); throw FileError(getErrorMsg(targetPath), errorDescr); } } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; //0777, default for newly created directories struct ::stat dirInfo = {}; if (!sourcePath.empty()) if (::stat(sourcePath.c_str(), &dirInfo) == 0) { mode = dirInfo.st_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); //analog to "cp" which copies "mode" (considering umask) by default mode |= S_IRWXU; //FFS only: we need full access to copy child items! "cp" seems to apply permissions *after* copying child items } //=> need copyItemPermissions() only for "chown" and umask-agnostic permissions if (::mkdir(targetPath.c_str(), mode) != 0) { const int lastError = errno; //copy before directly or indirectly making other system calls! const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot create directory %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetPath)); const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"mkdir", lastError); if (lastError == EEXIST) throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); else if (lastError == ENOENT) throw ErrorTargetPathMissing(errorMsg, errorDescr); throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } #endif if (!sourcePath.empty()) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN //optional: try to copy file attributes (dereference symlinks and junctions) const HANDLE hDirSrc = ::CreateFile(zen::applyLongPathPrefix(sourcePath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, // FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT -> no, we follow symlinks! FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, /*needed to open a directory*/ //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hDirSrc != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) //dereferencing a symbolic link usually fails if it is located on network drive or client is XP: NOT really an error... { ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hDirSrc)); BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION dirInfo = {}; if (::GetFileInformationByHandle(hDirSrc, &dirInfo)) { ::SetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(targetPath).c_str(), dirInfo.dwFileAttributes); //copy "read-only and system attributes": https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20030930-00/?p=42353/ const bool isEncrypted = (dirInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) != 0; const bool isCompressed = (dirInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) != 0; if (isEncrypted) ::EncryptFile(targetPath.c_str()); //seems no long path is required (check passed!) HANDLE hDirTrg = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(targetPath).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, /*read access required for FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION*/ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hDirTrg != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hDirTrg)); if (isCompressed) { USHORT cmpState = COMPRESSION_FORMAT_DEFAULT; DWORD bytesReturned = 0; /*bool rv = */::DeviceIoControl(hDirTrg, //_In_ HANDLE hDevice, FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION, //_In_ DWORD dwIoControlCode, &cmpState, //_In_opt_ LPVOID lpInBuffer, sizeof(cmpState), //_In_ DWORD nInBufferSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPVOID lpOutBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nOutBufferSize, &bytesReturned, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpBytesReturned, nullptr); //_Inout_opt_ LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped } //(try to) set creation and modification time /*bool rv = */::SetFileTime(hDirTrg, //_In_ HANDLE hFile, &dirInfo.ftCreationTime, //_Out_opt_ LPFILETIME lpCreationTime, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPFILETIME lpLastAccessTime, &dirInfo.ftLastWriteTime); //_Out_opt_ LPFILETIME lpLastWriteTime } } } #elif defined ZEN_MAC if (hasNativeSupportForExtendedAtrributes(targetPath)) //throw FileError ::copyfile(sourcePath.c_str(), targetPath.c_str(), nullptr, COPYFILE_XATTR); //ignore errors, see related comments in copyFileOsSpecific() #endif ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL(try { removeDirectorySimple(targetPath); } catch (FileError&) {}); //ensure cleanup: //enforce copying file permissions: it's advertized on GUI... if (copyFilePermissions) copyItemPermissions(sourcePath, targetPath, ProcSymlink::FOLLOW); //throw FileError } } void zen::copySymlink(const Zstring& sourceLink, const Zstring& targetLink, bool copyFilePermissions) //throw FileError { const Zstring linkPath = getSymlinkTargetRaw(sourceLink); //throw FileError; accept broken symlinks #ifdef ZEN_WIN const bool isDirLink = [&]() -> bool { const DWORD ret = ::GetFileAttributes(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceLink).c_str()); return ret != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (ret & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY); }(); using CreateSymbolicLinkFunc = BOOLEAN (WINAPI*)(LPCTSTR lpSymlinkFileName, LPCTSTR lpTargetFileName, DWORD dwFlags); const SysDllFun createSymbolicLink(L"kernel32.dll", "CreateSymbolicLinkW"); if (!createSymbolicLink) throw FileError(replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot copy symbolic link %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(sourceLink)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(targetLink)), replaceCpy(_("Cannot find system function %x."), L"%x", L"\"CreateSymbolicLinkW\"")); const wchar_t functionName[] = L"CreateSymbolicLinkW"; if (!createSymbolicLink(targetLink.c_str(), //__in LPTSTR lpSymlinkFileName, - seems no long path prefix is required... linkPath.c_str(), //__in LPTSTR lpTargetFileName, (isDirLink ? SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY : 0))) //__in DWORD dwFlags #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC const wchar_t functionName[] = L"symlink"; if (::symlink(linkPath.c_str(), targetLink.c_str()) != 0) #endif THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot copy symbolic link %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(sourceLink)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(targetLink)), functionName); //allow only consistent objects to be created -> don't place before ::symlink, targetLink may already exist! auto cleanUp = [&] { try { #ifdef ZEN_WIN if (isDirLink) removeDirectorySimple(targetLink); //throw FileError else #endif removeFile(targetLink); //throw FileError } catch (FileError&) {} }; ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL(cleanUp()); //file times: essential for sync'ing a symlink: enforce this! (don't just try!) #ifdef ZEN_WIN WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sourceAttr = {}; if (!::GetFileAttributesEx(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceLink).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName, GetFileExInfoStandard, //__in GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS fInfoLevelId, &sourceAttr)) //__out LPVOID lpFileInformation THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceLink)), L"GetFileAttributesEx"); setWriteTimeNative(targetLink, sourceAttr.ftLastWriteTime, &sourceAttr.ftCreationTime, ProcSymlink::DIRECT); //throw FileError #else struct ::stat sourceInfo = {}; if (::lstat(sourceLink.c_str(), &sourceInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceLink)), L"lstat"); #ifdef ZEN_LINUX setWriteTimeNative(targetLink, sourceInfo.st_mtim, ProcSymlink::DIRECT); //throw FileError #elif defined ZEN_MAC if (hasNativeSupportForExtendedAtrributes(targetLink)) //throw FileError ::copyfile(sourceLink.c_str(), targetLink.c_str(), nullptr, COPYFILE_XATTR | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW); //ignore errors, see related comments in copyFileOsSpecific() setWriteTimeNative(targetLink, sourceInfo.st_mtimespec, &sourceInfo.st_birthtimespec, ProcSymlink::DIRECT); //throw FileError #else #error WTF #endif #endif if (copyFilePermissions) copyItemPermissions(sourceLink, targetLink, ProcSymlink::DIRECT); //throw FileError } namespace { #ifdef ZEN_WIN /* CopyFileEx() BackupRead() FileRead() -------------------------------------------- Attributes YES NO NO create time NO NO NO ADS YES YES NO Encrypted YES NO(silent fail!) NO Compressed NO NO NO Sparse NO YES NO Nonstandard FS YES UNKNOWN -> error writing ADS to Samba, issues reading from NAS, error copying files having "blocked" state... ect. PERF - 6% faster Mark stream as compressed: FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION - compatible with both BackupRead() and FileRead() Current support for combinations of NTFS extended attributes: source attr | tf normal | tf compressed | tf encrypted | handled by ============|================================================================== --- | --- -C- E-- copyFileWindowsDefault --S | --S -CS E-S copyFileWindowsBackupStream -C- | -C- -C- E-- copyFileWindowsDefault -CS | -CS -CS E-S copyFileWindowsBackupStream E-- | E-- E-- E-- copyFileWindowsDefault E-S | E-- (NOK) E-- (NOK) E-- (NOK) copyFileWindowsDefault -> may fail with ERROR_DISK_FULL for large sparse files!! tf := target folder E := encrypted C := compressed S := sparse NOK := current behavior is not optimal/OK yet. Note: - if target parent folder is compressed or encrypted, both attributes are added automatically during file creation! - "compressed" and "encrypted" are mutually exclusive: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223093/en-us */ //due to issues on non-NTFS volumes, we should use the copy-as-sparse routine only if required and supported! template bool canCopyAsSparse(DWORD fileAttrSource, Function getTargetFsFlags) //throw () { const bool sourceIsEncrypted = (fileAttrSource & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) != 0; const bool sourceIsSparse = (fileAttrSource & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) != 0; if (sourceIsEncrypted || !sourceIsSparse) //BackupRead() silently fails reading encrypted files! return false; //small perf optimization: don't check "targetFile" if not needed DWORD targetFsFlags = 0; if (!getTargetFsFlags(targetFsFlags)) { assert(false); return false; } assert(targetFsFlags != 0); return (targetFsFlags & FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES) != 0; } #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER bool canCopyAsSparse(DWORD fileAttrSource, HANDLE hTargetFile) //throw () { return canCopyAsSparse(fileAttrSource, [&](DWORD& targetFsFlags) -> bool { return ::GetVolumeInformationByHandleW(hTargetFile, //_In_ HANDLE hFile, nullptr, //_Out_writes_opt_(nVolumeNameSize) LPWSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nVolumeNameSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength, &targetFsFlags, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags, nullptr, //_Out_writes_opt_(nFileSystemNameSize) LPWSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer, 0) != 0; //_In_ DWORD nFileSystemNameSize }); } #endif bool canCopyAsSparse(DWORD fileAttrSource, const Zstring& targetFile) //throw () { return canCopyAsSparse(fileAttrSource, [&targetFile](DWORD& targetFsFlags) -> bool { const DWORD bufferSize = MAX_PATH + 1; std::vector buffer(bufferSize); //full pathName need not yet exist! if (!::GetVolumePathName(targetFile.c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpszFileName, &buffer[0], //__out LPTSTR lpszVolumePathName, bufferSize)) //__in DWORD cchBufferLength return false; const Zstring volumePath = appendSeparator(&buffer[0]); return ::GetVolumeInformation(volumePath.c_str(), //__in_opt LPCTSTR lpRootPathName nullptr, //__out_opt LPTSTR lpVolumeNameBuffer, 0, //__in DWORD nVolumeNameSize, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpVolumeSerialNumber, nullptr, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpMaximumComponentLength, &targetFsFlags, //__out_opt LPDWORD lpFileSystemFlags, nullptr, //__out LPTSTR lpFileSystemNameBuffer, 0) != 0; //__in DWORD nFileSystemNameSize }); } bool canCopyAsSparse(const Zstring& sourceFile, const Zstring& targetFile) //throw () { //follow symlinks! HANDLE hSource = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceFile).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | //all shared modes are required to read files that are open in other applications FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, 0, //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hSource == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return false; ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hSource)); BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoSource = {}; if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hSource, &fileInfoSource)) return false; return canCopyAsSparse(fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes, targetFile); //throw () } //============================================================================================= InSyncAttributes copyFileWindowsBackupStream(const Zstring& sourceFile, //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked const Zstring& targetFile, const std::function& notifyProgress) { //try to get backup read and write privileges: help solve most "access denied" errors with FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS: //http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1714 try { activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::BACKUP); } catch (const FileError&) {} try { activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::RESTORE); } catch (const FileError&) {} //open sourceFile for reading HANDLE hFileSource = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceFile).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, GENERIC_READ, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, OPEN_EXISTING, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, //FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED must not be used! //FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING should not be used! FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hFileSource == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)); std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"CreateFile", ec); //if file is locked throw "ErrorFileLocked" instead! if (ec == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION || ec == ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER //(try to) enhance error message const std::wstring procList = vista::getLockingProcesses(sourceFile); //noexcept if (!procList.empty()) errorDescr = _("The file is locked by another process:") + L"\n" + procList; #endif throw ErrorFileLocked(errorMsg, errorDescr); } throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFileSource)); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoSource = {}; if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hFileSource, &fileInfoSource)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); //encrypted files cannot be read with BackupRead which would fail silently! const bool sourceIsEncrypted = (fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) != 0; if (sourceIsEncrypted) throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"BackupRead: Source file is encrypted."); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- const DWORD validAttribs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | //"This attribute is valid only if used alone." FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE | //those two are not set properly (not worse than ::CopyFileEx()) FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED; // //FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED -> no! //create targetFile and open it for writing HANDLE hFileTarget = ::CreateFile(applyLongPathPrefix(targetFile).c_str(), //_In_ LPCTSTR lpFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, //GENERIC_READ required for FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION, DELETE for ::SetFileInformationByHandle(),FileDispositionInfo FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //_In_ DWORD dwShareMode, //FILE_SHARE_DELETE is required to rename file while handle is open! nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, CREATE_NEW, //_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition, //FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED must not be used! FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING should not be used! (fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes & validAttribs) | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN | //_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, //-> also required by FSCTL_SET_SPARSE nullptr); //_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile if (hFileTarget == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)); const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"CreateFile", ec); if (ec == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS || //confirmed to be used ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //comment on msdn claims, this one is used on Windows Mobile 6 throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); //if (ec == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) throw ErrorTargetPathMissing(errorMsg, errorDescr); throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } #ifndef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL(try { removeFile(targetFile); } catch (FileError&) {} ); //transactional behavior: guard just after opening target and before managing hFileTarget #endif ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT(::CloseHandle(hFileTarget)); #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER //no need for ::DeleteFile(), we already have an open handle! Maybe this also prevents needless buffer-flushing in ::CloseHandle()??? Anyway, same behavior like ::CopyFileEx() ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL ( FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO di = {}; di.DeleteFile = true; if (!::SetFileInformationByHandle(hFileTarget, //_In_ HANDLE hFile, FileDispositionInfo, //_In_ FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS FileInformationClass, &di, //_In_ LPVOID lpFileInformation, sizeof(di))) //_In_ DWORD dwBufferSize assert(false); ); #endif //---------------------------------------------------------------------- BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoTarget = {}; if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hFileTarget, &fileInfoTarget)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); //return up-to-date file attributes InSyncAttributes newAttrib; newAttrib.fileSize = get64BitUInt(fileInfoSource.nFileSizeLow, fileInfoSource.nFileSizeHigh); newAttrib.modificationTime = filetimeToTimeT(fileInfoSource.ftLastWriteTime); newAttrib.sourceFileId = extractFileId(fileInfoSource); newAttrib.targetFileId = extractFileId(fileInfoTarget); //#################### copy NTFS compressed attribute ######################### const bool sourceIsCompressed = (fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) != 0; const bool targetIsCompressed = (fileInfoTarget.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) != 0; //already set by CreateFile if target parent folder is compressed! if (sourceIsCompressed && !targetIsCompressed) { USHORT cmpState = COMPRESSION_FORMAT_DEFAULT; DWORD bytesReturned = 0; if (!::DeviceIoControl(hFileTarget, //_In_ HANDLE hDevice, FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION, //_In_ DWORD dwIoControlCode, &cmpState, //_In_opt_ LPVOID lpInBuffer, sizeof(cmpState), //_In_ DWORD nInBufferSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPVOID lpOutBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nOutBufferSize, &bytesReturned, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpBytesReturned, nullptr)) //_Inout_opt_ LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped {} //may legitimately fail with ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION if: // - target folder is encrypted // - target volume does not support compressed attribute -> unlikely in this context } //############################################################################# //although it seems the sparse attribute is set automatically by BackupWrite, we are required to do this manually: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/271398/en-us //Quote: It is the responsibility of the backup utility to apply file attributes to a file after it is restored by using BackupWrite. //The application should retrieve the attributes by using GetFileAttributes prior to creating a backup with BackupRead. //If a file originally had the sparse attribute (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE), the backup utility must explicitly set the //attribute on the restored file. #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER if (canCopyAsSparse(fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes, hFileTarget)) //throw () #else if (canCopyAsSparse(fileInfoSource.dwFileAttributes, targetFile)) //throw () #endif { DWORD bytesReturned = 0; if (!::DeviceIoControl(hFileTarget, //_In_ HANDLE hDevice, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, //_In_ DWORD dwIoControlCode, nullptr, //_In_opt_ LPVOID lpInBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nInBufferSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPVOID lpOutBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nOutBufferSize, &bytesReturned, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpBytesReturned, nullptr)) //_Inout_opt_ LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)), L"DeviceIoControl, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE"); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- const DWORD BUFFER_SIZE = std::max(128 * 1024, static_cast(sizeof(WIN32_STREAM_ID))); //must be greater than sizeof(WIN32_STREAM_ID)! std::vector buffer(BUFFER_SIZE); LPVOID contextRead = nullptr; //manage context for BackupRead()/BackupWrite() LPVOID contextWrite = nullptr; // ZEN_ON_SCOPE_EXIT( if (contextRead ) ::BackupRead (0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, true, false, &contextRead); //MSDN: "lpContext must be passed [...] all other parameters are ignored." if (contextWrite) ::BackupWrite(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, true, false, &contextWrite); ); //stream-copy sourceFile to targetFile bool eof = false; bool someBytesRead = false; //try to detect failure reading encrypted files do { DWORD bytesRead = 0; if (!::BackupRead(hFileSource, //__in HANDLE hFile, &buffer[0], //__out LPBYTE lpBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, //__in DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead, &bytesRead, //__out LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead, false, //__in BOOL bAbort, false, //__in BOOL bProcessSecurity, &contextRead)) //__out LPVOID *lpContext THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"BackupRead"); //better use fine-granular error messages "reading/writing"! if (bytesRead > BUFFER_SIZE) throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"BackupRead: buffer overflow."); //user should never see this if (bytesRead < BUFFER_SIZE) eof = true; DWORD bytesWritten = 0; if (!::BackupWrite(hFileTarget, //__in HANDLE hFile, &buffer[0], //__in LPBYTE lpBuffer, bytesRead, //__in DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite, &bytesWritten, //__out LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten, false, //__in BOOL bAbort, false, //__in BOOL bProcessSecurity, &contextWrite)) //__out LPVOID *lpContext THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)), L"BackupWrite"); if (bytesWritten != bytesRead) throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)), L"BackupWrite: incomplete write."); //user should never see this //total bytes transferred may be larger than file size! context information + ADS or smaller (sparse, compressed)! if (notifyProgress) notifyProgress(bytesRead); //throw X! if (bytesRead > 0) someBytesRead = true; } while (!eof); //::BackupRead() silently fails reading encrypted files -> double check! if (!someBytesRead && get64BitUInt(fileInfoSource.nFileSizeLow, fileInfoSource.nFileSizeHigh) != 0U) //note: there is no guaranteed ordering relation beween bytes transferred and file size! Consider ADS (>) and compressed/sparse files (<)! throw FileError(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"BackupRead: unknown error"); //user should never see this -> this method is called only if "canCopyAsSparse()" //time needs to be set at the end: BackupWrite() changes modification time setFileTimeByHandle(hFileTarget, &fileInfoSource.ftCreationTime,fileInfoSource.ftLastWriteTime, targetFile); //throw FileError return newAttrib; } DEFINE_NEW_FILE_ERROR(ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream); struct CallbackData { CallbackData(const std::function& notifyProgress, const Zstring& sourceFile, const Zstring& targetFile) : sourceFile_(sourceFile), targetFile_(targetFile), notifyProgress_(notifyProgress) {} const Zstring& sourceFile_; const Zstring& targetFile_; const std::function& notifyProgress_; //optional std::exception_ptr exception; //out BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoSrc{}; //out: modified by CopyFileEx() at beginning BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfoTrg{}; // std::int64_t bytesReported = 0; //used internally to calculate bytes transferred delta }; DWORD CALLBACK copyCallbackInternal(LARGE_INTEGER totalFileSize, LARGE_INTEGER totalBytesTransferred, LARGE_INTEGER streamSize, LARGE_INTEGER streamBytesTransferred, DWORD dwStreamNumber, DWORD dwCallbackReason, HANDLE hSourceFile, HANDLE hDestinationFile, LPVOID lpData) { /* this callback is invoked for block sizes managed by Windows, these may vary from e.g. 64 kB up to 1MB. It seems this depends on file size amongst others. Note: for 0-sized files this callback is invoked just ONCE! symlink handling: if source is a symlink and COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK is specified, this callback is NOT invoked! if source is a symlink and COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK is NOT specified, this callback is called and hSourceFile is a handle to the *target* of the link! file time handling: ::CopyFileEx() will (only) copy file modification time over from source file AFTER the last invokation of this callback => it is possible to adapt file creation time of target in here, but NOT file modification time! CAVEAT: if ::CopyFileEx() fails to set modification time, it silently ignores this error and returns success!!! (confirmed with Process Monitor) alternate data stream handling: CopyFileEx() processes multiple streams one after another, stream 1 is the file data stream and always available! Each stream is initialized with CALLBACK_STREAM_SWITCH and provides *new* hSourceFile, hDestinationFile. Calling GetFileInformationByHandle() on hDestinationFile for stream > 1 results in ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED! totalBytesTransferred contains size of *all* streams and so can be larger than the "file size" file attribute */ CallbackData& cbd = *static_cast(lpData); try { if (dwCallbackReason == CALLBACK_STREAM_SWITCH && //called up-front for every file (even if 0-sized) dwStreamNumber == 1) //consider ADS! { //#################### return source file attributes ################################ if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hSourceFile, &cbd.fileInfoSrc)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(cbd.sourceFile_)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); if (!::GetFileInformationByHandle(hDestinationFile, &cbd.fileInfoTrg)) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(cbd.targetFile_)), L"GetFileInformationByHandle"); //#################### switch to sparse file copy if req. ####################### #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER if (canCopyAsSparse(cbd.fileInfoSrc.dwFileAttributes, hDestinationFile)) //throw () #else if (canCopyAsSparse(cbd.fileInfoSrc.dwFileAttributes, cbd.targetFile_)) //throw () #endif throw ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream(L"sparse, callback"); //use a different copy routine! //#################### copy file creation time ################################ ::SetFileTime(hDestinationFile, &cbd.fileInfoSrc.ftCreationTime, nullptr, nullptr); //no error handling! //=> not really needed here, creation time is set anyway at the end of copyFileWindowsDefault()! //#################### copy NTFS compressed attribute ######################### const bool sourceIsCompressed = (cbd.fileInfoSrc.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) != 0; const bool targetIsCompressed = (cbd.fileInfoTrg.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) != 0; //already set by CopyFileEx if target parent folder is compressed! if (sourceIsCompressed && !targetIsCompressed) { USHORT cmpState = COMPRESSION_FORMAT_DEFAULT; DWORD bytesReturned = 0; if (!::DeviceIoControl(hDestinationFile, //_In_ HANDLE hDevice, FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION, //_In_ DWORD dwIoControlCode, &cmpState, //_In_opt_ LPVOID lpInBuffer, sizeof(cmpState), //_In_ DWORD nInBufferSize, nullptr, //_Out_opt_ LPVOID lpOutBuffer, 0, //_In_ DWORD nOutBufferSize, &bytesReturned, //_Out_opt_ LPDWORD lpBytesReturned nullptr)) //_Inout_opt_ LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped {} //may legitimately fail with ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION if: // - target folder is encrypted // - target volume does not support compressed attribute //############################################################################# } } if (cbd.notifyProgress_ && totalBytesTransferred.QuadPart >= 0) //should always be true, but let's still check { cbd.notifyProgress_(totalBytesTransferred.QuadPart - cbd.bytesReported); //throw X! cbd.bytesReported = totalBytesTransferred.QuadPart; } } catch (...) { cbd.exception = std::current_exception(); return PROGRESS_CANCEL; } return PROGRESS_CONTINUE; } InSyncAttributes copyFileWindowsDefault(const Zstring& sourceFile, //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked, ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream const Zstring& targetFile, const std::function& notifyProgress) { //try to get backup read and write privileges: may help solve some "access denied" errors bool backupPrivilegesActive = true; try { activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::BACKUP); } catch (const FileError&) { backupPrivilegesActive = false; } try { activatePrivilege(PrivilegeName::RESTORE); } catch (const FileError&) { backupPrivilegesActive = false; } auto guardTarget = zen::makeGuard([&] { try { removeFile(targetFile); } catch (FileError&) {} }); //transactional behavior: guard just before starting copy, we don't trust ::CopyFileEx(), do we? ;) DWORD copyFlags = COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS; //encrypted destination is not supported with Windows 2000! -> whatever copyFlags |= COPY_FILE_ALLOW_DECRYPTED_DESTINATION; //allow copying from encrypted to non-encrypted location //if (vistaOrLater()) //see https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askperf/2007/05/08/slow-large-file-copy-issues/ // copyFlags |= COPY_FILE_NO_BUFFERING; //no perf difference at worst, improvement for large files (20% in test NTFS -> NTFS) // - this flag may cause file corruption! http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1857 // - documentation on CopyFile2() even states: "It is not recommended to pause copies that are using this flag." //=> it's not worth it! instead of skipping buffering at kernel-level (=> also NO prefetching!!!), skip it at user-level: memory mapped files! // however, perf-measurements for memory mapped files show: it's also not worth it! CallbackData cbd(notifyProgress, sourceFile, targetFile); const bool success = ::CopyFileEx(applyLongPathPrefix(sourceFile).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName, applyLongPathPrefix(targetFile).c_str(), //__in LPCTSTR lpNewFileName, copyCallbackInternal, //__in_opt LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE lpProgressRoutine, &cbd, //__in_opt LPVOID lpData, nullptr, //__in_opt LPBOOL pbCancel, copyFlags) != FALSE; //__in DWORD dwCopyFlags if (cbd.exception) std::rethrow_exception(cbd.exception); //throw ?, process errors in callback first! if (!success) { const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError(); //copy before directly/indirectly making other system calls! //don't suppress "lastError == ERROR_REQUEST_ABORTED": a user aborted operation IS an error condition! //trying to copy huge sparse files may directly fail with ERROR_DISK_FULL before entering the callback function if (canCopyAsSparse(sourceFile, targetFile)) //noexcept throw ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream(L"sparse, copy failure"); if (ec == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && backupPrivilegesActive) //chances are good this will work with copyFileWindowsBackupStream: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1714 throw ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream(L"access denied"); //copying ADS may incorrectly fail with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=446 if (ec == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && cbd.fileInfoSrc.nNumberOfLinks > 0 && cbd.fileInfoTrg.nNumberOfLinks > 0) throw ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream(L"bogus file not found"); //assemble error message... const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot copy file %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(targetFile)); std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"CopyFileEx", ec); //if file is locked throw "ErrorFileLocked" instead! if (ec == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION || ec == ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION) { #ifdef ZEN_WIN_VISTA_AND_LATER //(try to) enhance error message const std::wstring procList = vista::getLockingProcesses(sourceFile); //noexcept if (!procList.empty()) errorDescr = _("The file is locked by another process:") + L"\n" + procList; #endif throw ErrorFileLocked(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), errorDescr); } //if target is existing this functions is expected to throw ErrorTargetExisting!!! if (ec == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS || //confirmed to be used ec == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //not sure if used -> better be safe than sorry!!! { guardTarget.dismiss(); //don't delete file that existed previously! throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); } //if (lastError == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) throw ErrorTargetPathMissing(errorMsg, errorDescr); //could this also be source path missing!? try //add more meaningful message { //trying to copy > 4GB file to FAT/FAT32 volume gives obscure ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER (FAT can indeed handle files up to 4 Gig, tested!) if (ec == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER && isFatDrive(targetFile) && getFilesize(sourceFile) >= 4U * std::uint64_t(1024U * 1024 * 1024)) //throw FileError errorDescr += L"\nFAT volumes cannot store files larger than 4 gigabytes."; //see "Limitations of the FAT32 File System": http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314463/en-us //note: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER can also occur when copying to a SharePoint server or MS SkyDrive and the target file path is of a restricted type. } catch (FileError&) {} throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } //caveat: - ::CopyFileEx() silently *ignores* failure to set modification time!!! => we always need to set it again but with proper error checking! // - perf: recent measurements show no slow down at all for buffered USB sticks! setWriteTimeNative(targetFile, cbd.fileInfoSrc.ftLastWriteTime, &cbd.fileInfoSrc.ftCreationTime, ProcSymlink::FOLLOW); //throw FileError InSyncAttributes newAttrib; newAttrib.fileSize = get64BitUInt(cbd.fileInfoSrc.nFileSizeLow, cbd.fileInfoSrc.nFileSizeHigh); newAttrib.modificationTime = filetimeToTimeT(cbd.fileInfoSrc.ftLastWriteTime); newAttrib.sourceFileId = extractFileId(cbd.fileInfoSrc); newAttrib.targetFileId = extractFileId(cbd.fileInfoTrg); return newAttrib; } //another layer to support copying sparse files and handle some access denied errors inline InSyncAttributes copyFileWindowsSelectRoutine(const Zstring& sourceFile, const Zstring& targetFile, const std::function& notifyProgress) { try { return copyFileWindowsDefault(sourceFile, targetFile, notifyProgress); //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked, ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream } catch (ErrorFallbackToCopyAsBackupStream&) { return copyFileWindowsBackupStream(sourceFile, targetFile, notifyProgress); //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked } } //another layer of indirection solving 8.3 name clashes inline InSyncAttributes copyFileOsSpecific(const Zstring& sourceFile, const Zstring& targetFile, const std::function& notifyProgress) { try { return copyFileWindowsSelectRoutine(sourceFile, targetFile, notifyProgress); //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked } catch (const ErrorTargetExisting&) { //try to handle issues with already existing short 8.3 file names on Windows if (have8dot3NameClash(targetFile)) { Fix8Dot3NameClash dummy(targetFile); //throw FileError; move clashing file path to the side return copyFileWindowsSelectRoutine(sourceFile, targetFile, notifyProgress); //throw FileError; the short file path name clash is solved, this should work now } throw; } } #elif defined ZEN_LINUX || defined ZEN_MAC InSyncAttributes copyFileOsSpecific(const Zstring& sourceFile, //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting const Zstring& targetFile, const std::function& notifyProgress) { FileInput fileIn(sourceFile); //throw FileError if (notifyProgress) notifyProgress(0); //throw X! struct ::stat sourceInfo = {}; if (::fstat(fileIn.getHandle(), &sourceInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"fstat"); const mode_t mode = sourceInfo.st_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); //analog to "cp" which copies "mode" (considering umask) by default //it seems we don't need S_IWUSR, not even for the setFileTime() below! (tested with source file having different user/group!) //=> need copyItemPermissions() only for "chown" and umask-agnostic permissions const int fdTarget = ::open(targetFile.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode); if (fdTarget == -1) { const int ec = errno; //copy before making other system calls! const std::wstring errorMsg = replaceCpy(_("Cannot write file %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)); const std::wstring errorDescr = formatSystemError(L"open", ec); if (ec == EEXIST) throw ErrorTargetExisting(errorMsg, errorDescr); throw FileError(errorMsg, errorDescr); } ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL( try { removeFile(targetFile); } catch (FileError&) {} ); //transactional behavior: place guard after ::open() and before lifetime of FileOutput: //=> don't delete file that existed previously!!! FileOutput fileOut(fdTarget, targetFile); //pass ownership if (notifyProgress) notifyProgress(0); //throw X! unbufferedStreamCopy(fileIn, fileOut, notifyProgress); //throw FileError, X #ifdef ZEN_MAC //using ::copyfile with COPYFILE_DATA seems to trigger bugs unlike our stream-based copying! //=> use ::copyfile for extended attributes only: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=401 //http://blog.plasticsfuture.org/2006/03/05/the-state-of-backup-and-cloning-tools-under-mac-os-x/ //docs: http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/copyfile.3.html //source: http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/copyfile/copyfile-103.92.1/copyfile.c //avoid creation of ._ files if target doesn't support extended attributes: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2226 if (hasNativeSupportForExtendedAtrributes(targetFile, fileOut.getHandle())) //throw FileError if (::fcopyfile(fileIn.getHandle(), fileOut.getHandle(), nullptr, COPYFILE_XATTR) != 0) ; //THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(replaceCpy(_("Cannot copy attributes from %x to %y."), L"%x", L"\n" + fmtPath(sourceFile)), L"%y", L"\n" + fmtPath(targetFile)), L"fcopyfile"); /* both problems still occur even with the "hasNativeSupportForExtendedAtrributes" check above: E2BIG - reference email: "Re: FFS V7.8 on Mac with 10.11.2 ElCapitan" EINVAL - reference email: "Error Code 22: Invalid argument (copyfile)" */ #endif struct ::stat targetInfo = {}; if (::fstat(fileOut.getHandle(), &targetInfo) != 0) THROW_LAST_FILE_ERROR(replaceCpy(_("Cannot read file attributes of %x."), L"%x", fmtPath(targetFile)), L"fstat"); //close output file handle before setting file time; also good place to catch errors when closing stream! fileOut.close(); //throw FileError if (notifyProgress) notifyProgress(0); //throw X! //we cannot set the target file times (::futimes) while the file descriptor is still open after a write operation: //this triggers bugs on samba shares where the modification time is set to current time instead. //Linux: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=340236 // http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems.cifs/2854 //OS X: http://www.freefilesync.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=356 #ifdef ZEN_MAC setWriteTimeNative(targetFile, sourceInfo.st_mtimespec, &sourceInfo.st_birthtimespec, ProcSymlink::FOLLOW); //throw FileError //sourceInfo.st_birthtime; -> only seconds-precision //sourceInfo.st_mtime; -> #else setWriteTimeNative(targetFile, sourceInfo.st_mtim, ProcSymlink::FOLLOW); //throw FileError #endif InSyncAttributes newAttrib; newAttrib.fileSize = sourceInfo.st_size; #ifdef ZEN_MAC newAttrib.modificationTime = sourceInfo.st_mtimespec.tv_sec; //use same time variable like setWriteTimeNative() for consistency #else newAttrib.modificationTime = sourceInfo.st_mtim.tv_sec; // #endif newAttrib.sourceFileId = extractFileId(sourceInfo); newAttrib.targetFileId = extractFileId(targetInfo); return newAttrib; } #endif /* ------------------ |File Copy Layers| ------------------ copyNewFile | copyFileOsSpecific (solve 8.3 issue on Windows) | copyFileWindowsSelectRoutine / \ copyFileWindowsDefault(::CopyFileEx) copyFileWindowsBackupStream(::BackupRead/::BackupWrite) */ } InSyncAttributes zen::copyNewFile(const Zstring& sourceFile, const Zstring& targetFile, bool copyFilePermissions, //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked const std::function& notifyProgress) { const InSyncAttributes attr = copyFileOsSpecific(sourceFile, targetFile, notifyProgress); //throw FileError, ErrorTargetExisting, ErrorFileLocked //at this point we know we created a new file, so it's fine to delete it for cleanup! ZEN_ON_SCOPE_FAIL(try { removeFile(targetFile); } catch (FileError&) {}); if (copyFilePermissions) copyItemPermissions(sourceFile, targetFile, ProcSymlink::FOLLOW); //throw FileError return attr; }