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authorDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:01:29 +0200
committerDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:01:29 +0200
commit9a2a524f1e311853d08050be2dcdddc09ac7759a (patch)
treed8e4a24169fce88c2d89931d58514889a0bcb0ea /shared/loki/Threads.h
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+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// The Loki Library
+// Copyright (c) 2001 by Andrei Alexandrescu
+// This code accompanies the book:
+// Alexandrescu, Andrei. "Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design
+// Patterns Applied". Copyright (c) 2001. Addison-Wesley.
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software for any
+// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
+// notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this
+// permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
+// The author or Addison-Wesley Longman make no representations about the
+// suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
+// without express or implied warranty.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#ifndef LOKI_THREADS_INC_
+#define LOKI_THREADS_INC_
+
+// $Id: Threads.h 902 2008-11-10 05:47:06Z rich_sposato $
+
+
+/// @defgroup ThreadingGroup Threading
+/// Policies to for the threading model:
+///
+/// - SingleThreaded
+/// - ObjectLevelLockable
+/// - ClassLevelLockable
+///
+/// All classes in Loki have configurable threading model.
+///
+/// The macro LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING selects the default
+/// threading model for certain components of Loki
+/// (it affects only default template arguments)
+///
+/// \par Usage:
+///
+/// To use a specific threading model define
+///
+/// - nothing, single-theading is default
+/// - LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING for object-level-threading
+/// - LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING for class-level-threading
+///
+/// \par Supported platfroms:
+///
+/// - Windows (windows.h)
+/// - POSIX (pthread.h):
+/// No recursive mutex support with pthread.
+/// This means: calling Lock() on a Loki::Mutex twice from the
+/// same thread before unlocking the mutex deadlocks the system.
+/// To avoid this redesign your synchronization. See also:
+/// http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1516182&group_id=29557&atid=396647
+
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#if defined(LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING) || defined(LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING)
+
+ #define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING_NO_OBJ_LEVEL ::Loki::ClassLevelLockable
+
+ #if defined(LOKI_CLASS_LEVEL_THREADING) && !defined(LOKI_OBJECT_LEVEL_THREADING)
+ #define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::ClassLevelLockable
+ #else
+ #define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::ObjectLevelLockable
+ #endif
+
+ #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+ #include <windows.h>
+ #define LOKI_WINDOWS_H
+ #else
+ #include <pthread.h>
+ #define LOKI_PTHREAD_H
+ #endif
+
+#else
+
+ #define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING ::Loki::SingleThreaded
+ #define LOKI_DEFAULT_THREADING_NO_OBJ_LEVEL ::Loki::SingleThreaded
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX
+#define LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX ::Loki::Mutex
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LOKI_WINDOWS_H
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x) CRITICAL_SECTION (x);
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x) ::InitializeCriticalSection (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x) ::DeleteCriticalSection (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x) ::EnterCriticalSection (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x) ::LeaveCriticalSection (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG LONG
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS \
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval *= val; \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval /= val; \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ ++lval; \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ --lval; \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { InterlockedExchange(&const_cast<IntType&>(lval), val); } \
+ \
+ static void AtomicAssign(IntType& lval, volatile const IntType& val) \
+ { InterlockedExchange(&lval, val); } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ ++lval; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ --lval; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval += val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval -= val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval *= val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::EnterCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval /= val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ }
+
+#elif defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
+
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x) pthread_mutex_t (x);
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x) ::pthread_mutex_init(x, 0)
+
+// define to 1 to enable recursive mutex support
+#if 0
+// experimental recursive mutex support
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x) : x(PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
+#else
+// no recursive mutex support
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
+#endif
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x) ::pthread_mutex_destroy (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x) ::pthread_mutex_lock (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x) ::pthread_mutex_unlock (x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG long
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC(x) \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_mutex_); \
+ x; \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_mutex_)
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS \
+ private: \
+ static pthread_mutex_t atomic_mutex_; \
+ public: \
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval *= val; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval /= val; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ ++lval; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ --lval; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval = val; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static void AtomicAssign(IntType& lval, volatile const IntType& val) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval = val; \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ ++lval; \
+ matches = ( compare == lval ); \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ --lval; \
+ matches = ( compare == lval ); \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval *= val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches ) \
+ { \
+ ::pthread_mutex_lock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ lval /= val; \
+ matches = ( lval == compare ); \
+ ::pthread_mutex_unlock( &atomic_mutex_ ); \
+ return lval; \
+ }
+
+#else // single threaded
+
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)
+#define LOKI_THREADS_LONG
+#define LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(x)
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+namespace Loki
+{
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// \class Mutex
+ //
+ /// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
+ /// A simple and portable Mutex. A default policy class for locking objects.
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ class Mutex
+ {
+ public:
+ Mutex() LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_CTOR(mtx_)
+ {
+ LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_INIT(&mtx_);
+ }
+ ~Mutex()
+ {
+ LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_DELETE(&mtx_);
+ }
+ void Lock()
+ {
+ LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_LOCK(&mtx_);
+ }
+ void Unlock()
+ {
+ LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&mtx_);
+ }
+ private:
+ /// Copy-constructor not implemented.
+ Mutex(const Mutex &);
+ /// Copy-assignement operator not implemented.
+ Mutex & operator = (const Mutex &);
+ LOKI_THREADS_MUTEX(mtx_)
+ };
+
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// \class SingleThreaded
+ ///
+ /// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
+ /// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
+ /// Implements a single-threaded model; no synchronization
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX>
+ class SingleThreaded
+ {
+ public:
+ /// \struct Lock
+ /// Dummy Lock class
+ struct Lock
+ {
+ Lock() {}
+ explicit Lock(const SingleThreaded&) {}
+ explicit Lock(const SingleThreaded*) {}
+ };
+
+ typedef Host VolatileType;
+
+ typedef int IntType;
+
+ static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
+ { return lval += val; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
+ { return lval -= val; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
+ { return lval *= val; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val)
+ { return lval /= val; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval)
+ { return ++lval; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval)
+ { return --lval; }
+
+ static void AtomicAssign(volatile IntType & lval, const IntType val)
+ { lval = val; }
+
+ static void AtomicAssign(IntType & lval, volatile IntType & val)
+ { lval = val; }
+
+ static IntType AtomicAdd(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ lval += val;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ static IntType AtomicSubtract(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ lval -= val;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ static IntType AtomicMultiply(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ lval *= val;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ static IntType AtomicDivide(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType val, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ lval /= val;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ static IntType AtomicIncrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ ++lval;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ static IntType AtomicDecrement(volatile IntType& lval, const IntType compare, bool & matches )
+ {
+ --lval;
+ matches = ( lval == compare );
+ return lval;
+ }
+
+ };
+
+
+#if defined(LOKI_WINDOWS_H) || defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// \class ObjectLevelLockable
+ ///
+ /// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
+ /// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
+ /// Implements a object-level locking scheme
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template < class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX >
+ class ObjectLevelLockable
+ {
+ mutable MutexPolicy mtx_;
+
+ public:
+ ObjectLevelLockable() : mtx_() {}
+
+ ObjectLevelLockable(const ObjectLevelLockable&) : mtx_() {}
+
+ ~ObjectLevelLockable() {}
+
+ class Lock;
+ friend class Lock;
+
+ /// \struct Lock
+ /// Lock class to lock on object level
+ class Lock
+ {
+ public:
+
+ /// Lock object
+ explicit Lock(const ObjectLevelLockable& host) : host_(host)
+ {
+ host_.mtx_.Lock();
+ }
+
+ /// Lock object
+ explicit Lock(const ObjectLevelLockable* host) : host_(*host)
+ {
+ host_.mtx_.Lock();
+ }
+
+ /// Unlock object
+ ~Lock()
+ {
+ host_.mtx_.Unlock();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ /// private by design of the object level threading
+ Lock();
+ Lock(const Lock&);
+ Lock& operator=(const Lock&);
+ const ObjectLevelLockable& host_;
+ };
+
+ typedef volatile Host VolatileType;
+
+ typedef LOKI_THREADS_LONG IntType;
+
+ LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
+
+ };
+
+#ifdef LOKI_PTHREAD_H
+ template <class Host, class MutexPolicy>
+ pthread_mutex_t ObjectLevelLockable<Host, MutexPolicy>::atomic_mutex_ = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ /// \class ClassLevelLockable
+ ///
+ /// \ingroup ThreadingGroup
+ /// Implementation of the ThreadingModel policy used by various classes
+ /// Implements a class-level locking scheme
+ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ template <class Host, class MutexPolicy = LOKI_DEFAULT_MUTEX >
+ class ClassLevelLockable
+ {
+ struct Initializer
+ {
+ bool init_;
+ MutexPolicy mtx_;
+
+ Initializer() : init_(false), mtx_()
+ {
+ init_ = true;
+ }
+
+ ~Initializer()
+ {
+ assert(init_);
+ }
+ };
+
+ static Initializer initializer_;
+
+ public:
+
+ class Lock;
+ friend class Lock;
+
+ /// \struct Lock
+ /// Lock class to lock on class level
+ class Lock
+ {
+ public:
+
+ /// Lock class
+ Lock()
+ {
+ assert(initializer_.init_);
+ initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
+ }
+
+ /// Lock class
+ explicit Lock(const ClassLevelLockable&)
+ {
+ assert(initializer_.init_);
+ initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
+ }
+
+ /// Lock class
+ explicit Lock(const ClassLevelLockable*)
+ {
+ assert(initializer_.init_);
+ initializer_.mtx_.Lock();
+ }
+
+ /// Unlock class
+ ~Lock()
+ {
+ assert(initializer_.init_);
+ initializer_.mtx_.Unlock();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Lock(const Lock&);
+ Lock& operator=(const Lock&);
+ };
+
+ typedef volatile Host VolatileType;
+
+ typedef LOKI_THREADS_LONG IntType;
+
+ LOKI_THREADS_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
+
+ };
+
+#ifdef LOKI_PTHREAD_H
+ template <class Host, class MutexPolicy>
+ pthread_mutex_t ClassLevelLockable<Host, MutexPolicy>::atomic_mutex_ = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+ template < class Host, class MutexPolicy >
+ typename ClassLevelLockable< Host, MutexPolicy >::Initializer
+ ClassLevelLockable< Host, MutexPolicy >::initializer_;
+
+#endif // #if defined(LOKI_WINDOWS_H) || defined(LOKI_PTHREAD_H)
+
+} // namespace Loki
+
+
+#endif // end file guardian
+
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