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authorDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:01:29 +0200
committerDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:01:29 +0200
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+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// The Loki Library
+// Copyright (c) 2001 by Andrei Alexandrescu
+// This code accompanies the book:
+// Alexandrescu, Andrei. "Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design
+// Patterns Applied". Copyright (c) 2001. Addison-Wesley.
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software for any
+// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
+// notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this
+// permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
+// The author or Addison-Wesley Longman make no representations about the
+// suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
+// without express or implied warranty.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#ifndef LOKI_HIERARCHYGENERATORS_INC_
+#define LOKI_HIERARCHYGENERATORS_INC_
+
+// $Id: HierarchyGenerators.h 751 2006-10-17 19:50:37Z syntheticpp $
+
+
+#include "Typelist.h"
+#include "TypeTraits.h"
+#include "EmptyType.h"
+
+namespace Loki
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#pragma warning( push )
+ // 'class1' : base-class 'class2' is already a base-class of 'class3'
+#pragma warning( disable : 4584 )
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class template GenScatterHierarchy
+// Generates a scattered hierarchy starting from a typelist and a template
+// Invocation (TList is a typelist, Unit is a template of one arg):
+// GenScatterHierarchy<TList, Unit>
+// The generated class inherits all classes generated by instantiating the
+// template 'Unit' with the types contained in TList
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ namespace Private
+ {
+ // The following type helps to overcome subtle flaw in the original
+ // implementation of GenScatterHierarchy.
+ // The flaw is revealed when the input type list of GenScatterHierarchy
+ // contains more then one element of the same type (e.g. LOKI_TYPELIST_2(int, int)).
+ // In this case GenScatterHierarchy will contain multiple bases of the same
+ // type and some of them will not be reachable (per 10.3).
+ // For example before the fix the first element of Tuple<LOKI_TYPELIST_2(int, int)>
+ // is not reachable in any way!
+ template<class, class>
+ struct ScatterHierarchyTag;
+ }
+
+ template <class TList, template <class> class Unit>
+ class GenScatterHierarchy;
+
+ template <class T1, class T2, template <class> class Unit>
+ class GenScatterHierarchy<Typelist<T1, T2>, Unit>
+ : public GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag<T1, T2>, Unit>
+ , public GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef Typelist<T1, T2> TList;
+ // Insure that LeftBase is unique and therefore reachable
+ typedef GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag<T1, T2>, Unit> LeftBase;
+ typedef GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit> RightBase;
+ template <typename T> struct Rebind
+ {
+ typedef Unit<T> Result;
+ };
+ };
+
+ // In the middle *unique* class that resolve possible ambiguity
+ template <class T1, class T2, template <class> class Unit>
+ class GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag<T1, T2>, Unit>
+ : public GenScatterHierarchy<T1, Unit>
+ {
+ };
+
+ template <class AtomicType, template <class> class Unit>
+ class GenScatterHierarchy : public Unit<AtomicType>
+ {
+ typedef Unit<AtomicType> LeftBase;
+ template <typename T> struct Rebind
+ {
+ typedef Unit<T> Result;
+ };
+ };
+
+ template <template <class> class Unit>
+ class GenScatterHierarchy<NullType, Unit>
+ {
+ template <typename T> struct Rebind
+ {
+ typedef Unit<T> Result;
+ };
+ };
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// function template Field
+// Accesses a field in an object of a type generated with GenScatterHierarchy
+// Invocation (obj is an object of a type H generated with GenScatterHierarchy,
+// T is a type in the typelist used to generate H):
+// Field<T>(obj)
+// returns a reference to Unit<T>, where Unit is the template used to generate H
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template <class T, class H>
+ typename H::template Rebind<T>::Result& Field(H& obj)
+ {
+ return obj;
+ }
+
+ template <class T, class H>
+ const typename H::template Rebind<T>::Result& Field(const H& obj)
+ {
+ return obj;
+ }
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// function template TupleUnit
+// The building block of tuples
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template <class T>
+ struct TupleUnit
+ {
+ T value_;
+ operator T&() { return value_; }
+ operator const T&() const { return value_; }
+ };
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class template Tuple
+// Implements a tuple class that holds a number of values and provides field
+// access to them via the Field function (below)
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template <class TList>
+ struct Tuple : public GenScatterHierarchy<TList, TupleUnit>
+ {
+ };
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// helper class template FieldHelper
+// See Field below
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template <class H, unsigned int i> struct FieldHelper;
+
+ template <class H>
+ struct FieldHelper<H, 0>
+ {
+ typedef typename H::TList::Head ElementType;
+ typedef typename H::template Rebind<ElementType>::Result UnitType;
+
+ enum
+ {
+ isTuple = Conversion<UnitType, TupleUnit<ElementType> >::sameType,
+ isConst = TypeTraits<H>::isConst
+ };
+
+ typedef const typename H::LeftBase ConstLeftBase;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isConst, ConstLeftBase,
+ typename H::LeftBase>::Result LeftBase;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isTuple, ElementType,
+ UnitType>::Result UnqualifiedResultType;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isConst, const UnqualifiedResultType,
+ UnqualifiedResultType>::Result ResultType;
+
+ static ResultType& Do(H& obj)
+ {
+ LeftBase& leftBase = obj;
+ return leftBase;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <class H, unsigned int i>
+ struct FieldHelper
+ {
+ typedef typename TL::TypeAt<typename H::TList, i>::Result ElementType;
+ typedef typename H::template Rebind<ElementType>::Result UnitType;
+
+ enum
+ {
+ isTuple = Conversion<UnitType, TupleUnit<ElementType> >::sameType,
+ isConst = TypeTraits<H>::isConst
+ };
+
+ typedef const typename H::RightBase ConstRightBase;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isConst, ConstRightBase,
+ typename H::RightBase>::Result RightBase;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isTuple, ElementType,
+ UnitType>::Result UnqualifiedResultType;
+
+ typedef typename Select<isConst, const UnqualifiedResultType,
+ UnqualifiedResultType>::Result ResultType;
+
+ static ResultType& Do(H& obj)
+ {
+ RightBase& rightBase = obj;
+ return FieldHelper<RightBase, i - 1>::Do(rightBase);
+ }
+ };
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// function template Field
+// Accesses a field in an object of a type generated with GenScatterHierarchy
+// Invocation (obj is an object of a type H generated with GenScatterHierarchy,
+// i is the index of a type in the typelist used to generate H):
+// Field<i>(obj)
+// returns a reference to Unit<T>, where Unit is the template used to generate H
+// and T is the i-th type in the typelist
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template <int i, class H>
+ typename FieldHelper<H, i>::ResultType&
+ Field(H& obj)
+ {
+ return FieldHelper<H, i>::Do(obj);
+ }
+
+// template <int i, class H>
+// const typename FieldHelper<H, i>::ResultType&
+// Field(const H& obj)
+// {
+// return FieldHelper<H, i>::Do(obj);
+// }
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class template GenLinearHierarchy
+// Generates a linear hierarchy starting from a typelist and a template
+// Invocation (TList is a typelist, Unit is a template of two args):
+// GenScatterHierarchy<TList, Unit>
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ template
+ <
+ class TList,
+ template <class AtomicType, class Base> class Unit,
+ class Root = EmptyType
+ >
+ class GenLinearHierarchy;
+
+ template
+ <
+ class T1,
+ class T2,
+ template <class, class> class Unit,
+ class Root
+ >
+ class GenLinearHierarchy<Typelist<T1, T2>, Unit, Root>
+ : public Unit< T1, GenLinearHierarchy<T2, Unit, Root> >
+ {
+ };
+
+ template
+ <
+ class T,
+ template <class, class> class Unit,
+ class Root
+ >
+ class GenLinearHierarchy<Typelist<T, NullType>, Unit, Root>
+ : public Unit<T, Root>
+ {
+ };
+
+ template
+ <
+ template <class, class> class Unit,
+ class Root
+ >
+ class GenLinearHierarchy<NullType , Unit, Root>
+ : public Root // is this better: Unit<NullType, Root> ?
+ {
+ };
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+} // namespace Loki
+
+#endif // end file guardian
+
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