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authorDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:15:16 +0200
committerDaniel Wilhelm <daniel@wili.li>2014-04-18 17:15:16 +0200
commitbd6336c629841c6db3a6ca53a936d629d34db53b (patch)
tree3721ef997864108df175ce677a8a7d4342a6f1d2 /lib/FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.cpp
parent4.0 (diff)
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4.1
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.cpp')
-rw-r--r--lib/FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.cpp298
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diff --git a/lib/FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.cpp b/lib/FindFilePlus/find_file_plus.cpp
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+// **************************************************************************
+// * This file is part of the FreeFileSync project. It is distributed under *
+// * GNU General Public License: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html *
+// * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 ZenJu (zhnmju123 AT gmx.de) *
+// **************************************************************************
+
+#include "find_file_plus.h"
+#include "init_dll_binding.h"
+//#include <windows.h> //these two don't play nice with each other
+#include "load_dll.h"
+#include <zen/scope_guard.h>
+
+using namespace dll;
+using namespace findplus;
+
+
+namespace
+{
+struct FileError
+{
+ FileError(ULONG errorCode) : win32Error(errorCode) {}
+ ULONG win32Error;
+};
+
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI* NtOpenFileFunc)(PHANDLE fileHandle,
+ ACCESS_MASK desiredAccess,
+ POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes,
+ PIO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock,
+ ULONG shareAccess,
+ ULONG openOptions);
+
+typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI* NtCloseFunc)(HANDLE handle);
+
+typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI* NtQueryDirectoryFileFunc)(HANDLE fileHandle,
+ HANDLE event,
+ PIO_APC_ROUTINE apcRoutine,
+ PVOID apcContext,
+ PIO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock,
+ PVOID fileInformation,
+ ULONG length,
+ FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS fileInformationClass,
+ BOOLEAN ReturnSingleEntry,
+ PUNICODE_STRING fileMask,
+ BOOLEAN restartScan);
+
+typedef ULONG (NTAPI* RtlNtStatusToDosErrorFunc)(NTSTATUS /*__in status*/);
+
+typedef struct _RTL_RELATIVE_NAME_U
+{
+ UNICODE_STRING RelativeName;
+ HANDLE ContainingDirectory;
+ PVOID /*PRTLP_CURDIR_REF*/ CurDirRef;
+} RTL_RELATIVE_NAME_U, *PRTL_RELATIVE_NAME_U;
+
+typedef BOOLEAN (NTAPI* RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_UFunc)(PCWSTR, //__in dosFileName,
+ PUNICODE_STRING, //__out ntFileName,
+ PCWSTR*, //__out_optFilePart,
+ PRTL_RELATIVE_NAME_U); //__out_opt relativeName
+
+typedef BOOLEAN (NTAPI* RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_UFunc)(PCWSTR, //__in dosFileName,
+ PUNICODE_STRING, //__out ntFileName,
+ PCWSTR*, //__out_optFilePart,
+ PRTL_RELATIVE_NAME_U); //__out_opt relativeName
+
+typedef VOID (NTAPI* RtlFreeUnicodeStringFunc)(PUNICODE_STRING); //__inout unicodeString
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+//it seems we cannot use any of the ntoskrnl.lib files in WinDDK as they produce access violations
+//fortunately dynamic binding works fine:
+const SysDllFun<NtOpenFileFunc> ntOpenFile (L"ntdll.dll", "NtOpenFile");
+const SysDllFun<NtCloseFunc> ntClose (L"ntdll.dll", "NtClose");
+const SysDllFun<NtQueryDirectoryFileFunc> ntQueryDirectoryFile (L"ntdll.dll", "NtQueryDirectoryFile");
+const SysDllFun<RtlNtStatusToDosErrorFunc> rtlNtStatusToDosError (L"ntdll.dll", "RtlNtStatusToDosError");
+const SysDllFun<RtlFreeUnicodeStringFunc> rtlFreeUnicodeString (L"ntdll.dll", "RtlFreeUnicodeString");
+const SysDllFun<RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_UFunc> rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U(SysDllFun<RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_UFunc>(L"ntdll.dll", "RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U") ?
+ SysDllFun<RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_UFunc>(L"ntdll.dll", "RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U") : //use the newer version if available
+ SysDllFun<RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_UFunc>(L"ntdll.dll", "RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U")); //fallback for XP
+//global constants only -> preserve thread safety!
+}
+
+
+bool findplus::initDllBinding() //evaluate in ::DllMain() when attaching process
+{
+ //NT/ZwXxx Routines
+ //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff567122(v=VS.85).aspx
+
+ //Run-Time Library (RTL) Routines
+ //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff563638(v=VS.85).aspx
+
+ //verify dynamic dll binding
+ return ntOpenFile &&
+ ntClose &&
+ ntQueryDirectoryFile &&
+ rtlNtStatusToDosError &&
+ rtlFreeUnicodeString &&
+ rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U;
+
+ //this may become handy some time: nt status code STATUS_ORDINAL_NOT_FOUND maps to win32 code ERROR_INVALID_ORDINAL
+}
+
+
+class findplus::FileSearcher
+{
+public:
+ FileSearcher(const wchar_t* dirname); //throw FileError
+ ~FileSearcher();
+
+ void readdir(FileInformation& output); //throw FileError
+
+private:
+ UNICODE_STRING ntPathName; //it seems hDir implicitly keeps a reference to this, at least ::FindFirstFile() does no cleanup before ::FindClose()!
+ HANDLE hDir;
+
+ ULONG nextEntryOffset; //!= 0 if entry is waiting in buffer
+ //::FindNextFileW() uses 0x1000 = 4096 = sizeof(FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION) + sizeof(TCHAR) * 2000
+ //=> let's use the same, even if our header is 16 byte larger; maybe there is some packet size advantage for networks? Note that larger buffers seem to degrade performance.
+ static const ULONG BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
+ LONGLONG buffer[BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(LONGLONG)]; //buffer needs to be aligned at LONGLONG boundary
+
+ static_assert(BUFFER_SIZE % sizeof(LONGLONG) == 0, "ups, our buffer is trimmed!");
+};
+
+
+FileSearcher::FileSearcher(const wchar_t* dirname) :
+ hDir(NULL),
+ nextEntryOffset(0)
+{
+ ntPathName.Buffer = NULL;
+ ntPathName.Length = 0;
+ ntPathName.MaximumLength = 0;
+
+ zen::ScopeGuard guardConstructor = zen::makeGuard([&]() { this->~FileSearcher(); });
+ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ //convert dosFileName, e.g. C:\Users or \\?\C:\Users to ntFileName \??\C:\Users
+ //in contrast to ::FindFirstFile() we don't evaluate the relativeName, however tests indicate ntFileName is *always* filled with an absolute name, even if dosFileName is relative
+
+ //NOTE: RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U may be used on all XP/Win7/Win8 for compatibility
+ // RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U: used by Windows XP available with OS version 3.51 (Windows NT) and higher
+ // RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U: used by Win7/Win8 available with OS version 5.2 (Windows Server 2003) and higher
+ if (!rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U(dirname, //__in dosFileName,
+ &ntPathName, //__out ntFileName,
+ NULL, //__out_optFilePart,
+ NULL)) //__out_opt relativeName - empty if dosFileName is absolute
+ throw FileError(rtlNtStatusToDosError(STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND)); //translates to ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, same behavior like ::FindFirstFileEx()
+
+ OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objAttr = {};
+ InitializeObjectAttributes(&objAttr, //[out] POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES initializedAttributes,
+ &ntPathName, //[in] PUNICODE_STRING objectName,
+ OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, //[in] ULONG attributes,
+ NULL, //[in] HANDLE rootDirectory,
+ NULL); //[in, optional] PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR securityDescriptor
+
+ {
+ IO_STATUS_BLOCK status = {};
+ NTSTATUS rv = ntOpenFile(&hDir, //__out PHANDLE FileHandle,
+ FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | SYNCHRONIZE, //__in ACCESS_MASK desiredAccess, - 100001 used by ::FindFirstFile() on all XP/Win7/Win8
+ &objAttr, //__in POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes,
+ &status, //__out PIO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, //__in ULONG shareAccess, - 7 on Win7/Win8, 3 on XP
+ FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT); //__in ULONG openOptions - 4021 used on all XP/Win7/Win8
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(rv))
+ throw FileError(rtlNtStatusToDosError(rv));
+ }
+
+ guardConstructor.dismiss();
+}
+
+
+inline
+FileSearcher::~FileSearcher()
+{
+ //cleanup in reverse order
+ if (hDir)
+ ntClose(hDir);
+
+ if (ntPathName.Buffer)
+ rtlFreeUnicodeString(&ntPathName); //cleanup identical to ::FindFirstFile()
+ //note that most if this function seems inlined by the linker, so that its assembly looks equivalent to "RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ntPathName.Buffer)"
+}
+
+
+void FileSearcher::readdir(FileInformation& output)
+{
+ //although FILE_ID_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION should suffice for our purposes, there are problems on Windows XP for certain directories, e.g. "\\Vboxsvr\build"
+ //making NtQueryDirectoryFile() return with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER while other directories, e.g. "C:\" work fine for some reason
+ //FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION on the other hand works on XP/Win7/Win8
+ //performance: there is no noticable difference between FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION and FILE_ID_FULL_DIR_INFORMATION
+
+ /* corresponding first access in ::FindFirstFileW()
+
+ NTSTATUS rv = ntQueryDirectoryFile(hDir, //__in HANDLE fileHandle,
+ NULL, //__in_opt HANDLE event,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PIO_APC_ROUTINE apcRoutine,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PVOID apcContext,
+ &status, //__out PIO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock,
+ &buffer, //__out_bcount(Length) PVOID fileInformation,
+ BUFFER_SIZE, //__in ULONG length, ::FindFirstFileW() on all XP/Win7/Win8 uses sizeof(FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION) + sizeof(TCHAR) * MAX_PATH == 0x268
+ FileIdBothDirectoryInformation, //__in FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS fileInformationClass - all XP/Win7/Win8 use "FileBothDirectoryInformation"
+ true, //__in BOOLEAN returnSingleEntry,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PUNICODE_STRING mask,
+ false); //__in BOOLEAN restartScan
+ */
+
+ //analog to ::FindNextFileW() with performance optimized access (in contrast to first access in ::FindFirstFileW())
+ if (nextEntryOffset == 0)
+ {
+ IO_STATUS_BLOCK status = {};
+ NTSTATUS rv = ntQueryDirectoryFile(hDir, //__in HANDLE fileHandle,
+ NULL, //__in_opt HANDLE event,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PIO_APC_ROUTINE apcRoutine,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PVOID apcContext,
+ &status, //__out PIO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock,
+ &buffer, //__out_bcount(Length) PVOID fileInformation,
+ BUFFER_SIZE, //__in ULONG length, ::FindNextFileW() on all XP/Win7/Win8 uses sizeof(FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION) + sizeof(TCHAR) * 2000 == 0x1000
+ FileIdBothDirectoryInformation, //__in FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS fileInformationClass - all XP/Win7/Win8 use "FileBothDirectoryInformation"
+ false, //__in BOOLEAN returnSingleEntry,
+ NULL, //__in_opt PUNICODE_STRING mask,
+ false); //__in BOOLEAN restartScan
+ if (!NT_SUCCESS(rv))
+ throw FileError(rtlNtStatusToDosError(rv)); //throws STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES when finished
+
+ if (status.Information == 0) //except for the first call to call ::NtQueryDirectoryFile():
+ throw FileError(rtlNtStatusToDosError(STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)); //if buffer size is too small, return value is STATUS_SUCCESS and Information == 0 -> we don't expect this!
+ }
+
+ const FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION& dirInfo = *reinterpret_cast<FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + nextEntryOffset);
+
+ if (dirInfo.NextEntryOffset == 0)
+ nextEntryOffset = 0; //our offset is relative to the beginning of the buffer
+ else
+ nextEntryOffset += dirInfo.NextEntryOffset;
+
+
+ auto toFileTime = [](const LARGE_INTEGER & rawTime) -> FILETIME
+ {
+ FILETIME tmp = { rawTime.LowPart, rawTime.HighPart };
+ return tmp;
+ };
+
+ output.creationTime = toFileTime(dirInfo.CreationTime);
+ output.lastWriteTime = toFileTime(dirInfo.LastWriteTime);
+ output.fileSize.QuadPart = dirInfo.EndOfFile.QuadPart;
+ output.fileId.QuadPart = dirInfo.FileId.QuadPart;
+ output.fileAttributes = dirInfo.FileAttributes;
+ output.shortNameLength = dirInfo.FileNameLength / sizeof(TCHAR); //FileNameLength is in bytes!
+
+ if (dirInfo.FileNameLength + sizeof(TCHAR) > sizeof(output.shortName)) //this may actually happen if ::NtQueryDirectoryFile() decides to return a
+ throw FileError(rtlNtStatusToDosError(STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)); //short name of length MAX_PATH + 1, 0-termination is not required!
+
+ ::memcpy(output.shortName, dirInfo.FileName, dirInfo.FileNameLength);
+ output.shortName[output.shortNameLength] = 0; //NOTE: FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION::FileName in general is NOT 0-terminated! It is on XP/Win7, but NOT on Win8!
+
+ static_assert(sizeof(output.creationTime) == sizeof(dirInfo.CreationTime), "dang!");
+ static_assert(sizeof(output.lastWriteTime) == sizeof(dirInfo.LastWriteTime), "dang!");
+ static_assert(sizeof(output.fileSize) == sizeof(dirInfo.EndOfFile), "dang!");
+ static_assert(sizeof(output.fileId) == sizeof(dirInfo.FileId), "dang!");
+ static_assert(sizeof(output.fileAttributes) == sizeof(dirInfo.FileAttributes), "dang!");
+}
+
+
+FindHandle findplus::openDir(const wchar_t* dirname)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ return new FileSearcher(dirname); //throw FileError
+ }
+ catch (const FileError& err)
+ {
+ setWin32Error(err.win32Error);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+bool findplus::readDir(FindHandle hnd, FileInformation& output)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ hnd->readdir(output); //throw FileError
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (const FileError& err)
+ {
+ setWin32Error(err.win32Error);
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+
+void findplus::closeDir(FindHandle hnd)
+{
+ if (hnd) //play a little "nice"
+ delete hnd;
+}
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